Understanding Critical Values of a Function

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In summary, a critical value of a function is the value of the independent variable that corresponds to a critical point on the graph of the function. A critical point is a point where the derivative of the function is either zero or does not exist. It is not necessarily infinite, as demonstrated by the absolute value function.
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tandoorichicken
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What is the definition of a critical value of a function?
 
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Main Entry: critical value
Function: noun

mathematics : the value of the argument or independent variable corresponding to a critical point of a function
 
  • #3
Main Entry: critical point
Function: noun

1 mathematics : a point on the graph of a function where the derivative of the function is zero or infinite
2 : TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURE
3 a : the point on a phase diagram of a pure substance that corresponds to its critical state b : CRITICAL STATE
 
  • #4
The critical point on a graph is a point where:

1) The derivative of f is equal to zero.
2) The derivative of f does not exist.
 
  • #5
hitssquad said:
Main Entry: critical point
Function: noun

1 mathematics : a point on the graph of a function where the derivative of the function is zero or infinite
2 : TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURE
3 a : the point on a phase diagram of a pure substance that corresponds to its critical state b : CRITICAL STATE

Did you really copy this correctly? A critical point of a function is one where the derivative is zero or does not exist. That does not necessarily mean "is infinite". The absolute value function f(x)= |x| has a critical point at x=0.
 

FAQ: Understanding Critical Values of a Function

1. What are critical values of a function?

Critical values of a function are the values of the independent variable where the derivative of the function is equal to zero or does not exist. They are also known as stationary points, as the slope of the function at these points is flat.

2. Why are critical values important?

Critical values are important because they help us identify the maximum and minimum points of a function, which are crucial in optimization problems. They also assist in determining the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.

3. How do you find the critical values of a function?

To find the critical values of a function, you need to find the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero. Then, solve for the independent variable to obtain the critical values. You can also plot the function and identify the points where the slope is zero or undefined.

4. Can a function have more than one critical value?

Yes, a function can have multiple critical values. This happens when the derivative of the function is zero at more than one point, or when the derivative is undefined at certain points.

5. Do all critical values correspond to maximum or minimum points?

No, not all critical values correspond to maximum or minimum points. Some critical values can be inflection points, where the concavity of the function changes. It is important to check the second derivative of the function at the critical values to determine the nature of the stationary points.

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