Can Herschfeld's Convergence Theorem be used to prove the convergence of a_n?

In summary, the conversation discusses a sequence defined by k\in \mathbb{N} and a_0=k, a_n=\sqrt{k+a_{n-1}}, \forall n\geq1, and aims to prove that it converges. Different methods and techniques are suggested, such as using the squeeze theorem and checking for monotonicity and boundedness. The possibility of using Herschfeld's Convergence Theorem is also mentioned.
  • #1
Icebreaker
"Let [tex]k\in \mathbb{N}[/tex] and [tex]a_0=k[/tex]. Let [tex]a_n=\sqrt{k+a_{n-1}}, \forall n\geq1[/tex] Prove that [tex]a_n[/tex] converges."

If we look at the similar sequence b_0 = k and b_n = sqrt(a_n-1), then that sequence obviously converges to 1. Unfortunately, b_n<a_n so I can't use the squeeze theorem.

Any hints would be nice.
 
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  • #2
I would say let lim an = s also lim an-1 would still be s so you can use the limit properties and can get a quadratic with s^2 - s -k=0 you should be able to go from there
 
  • #3
1800bigk said:
I would say let lim an = s also lim an-1 would still be s so you can use the limit properties and can get a quadratic with s^2 - s -k=0 you should be able to go from there
But you don't know if [itex]\lim a_n[/itex] exists.

Have you tried checking if a_n is monotonic & bounded?
 
  • #4
You should first try to prove that the sequence is bounded.
Then if you show that it monotonically increases or decreases, you can prove that the sequence is convergent.
 
  • #5
It can easily be shown that it's monotonically increasing. However, it's the bounded part that gets me. Maybe I can use Herschfeld's Convergence Theorem?
 
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What is the definition of convergence of a sequence?

Convergence of a sequence refers to the idea that as the sequence progresses, the terms get closer and closer to a certain value, known as the limit. If the limit exists and is finite, the sequence is said to be convergent.

How do you determine if a sequence converges?

To determine if a sequence converges, you can use the limit test or the comparison test. The limit test involves finding the limit of the sequence as n approaches infinity. If the limit exists and is finite, the sequence is convergent. The comparison test involves comparing the given sequence to a known convergent or divergent sequence.

What is the difference between absolute convergence and conditional convergence?

Absolute convergence refers to a series that converges regardless of the order of its terms. Conditional convergence refers to a series that only converges when the terms are arranged in a specific order. In other words, absolute convergence means the series converges absolutely, while conditional convergence means the series converges conditionally.

Can a divergent sequence ever converge?

No, a divergent sequence cannot converge. Convergence requires the terms of the sequence to get closer and closer to a specific value, while a divergent sequence has terms that do not approach any specific value.

What is the relationship between the convergence of a sequence and the convergence of its corresponding series?

The convergence of a sequence does not guarantee the convergence of its corresponding series. However, if a sequence is convergent, its corresponding series is convergent as well. This relationship can be seen through the limit comparison test, which compares the convergence of a sequence to the convergence of its corresponding series.

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