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Prasad Nemade
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main definition and difference between genotype, phenotype and alleles.
please anyone can answer it clearly...
please anyone can answer it clearly...
Prasad Nemade said:main definition and difference between genotype, phenotype and alleles.
please anyone can answer it clearly...
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, including all the inherited genes that determine specific traits and characteristics.
The genotype is the genetic code that an individual inherits, while the phenotype is the physical expression of those genes. In other words, the genotype is the blueprint and the phenotype is the end result.
Alleles are different versions of the same gene. For example, the gene for eye color can have different alleles, such as brown, blue, or green. These alleles determine the specific trait that is expressed in the phenotype.
The genotype determines the potential for certain traits to be expressed in the phenotype, but the environment also plays a role. For example, a person with the genotype for tall height may not reach their full potential if they do not have access to proper nutrition and healthcare.
Genotype is inherited and does not typically change over time. However, certain factors such as mutations or epigenetics can alter the genotype and potentially affect the phenotype. Additionally, genetic testing and interventions can also change the genotype in certain cases.