Probability of Letters in Envelopes: A1, A2, A3, A4, A5

The probability of A1 getting his letter is 1/5. The probability of both A1 and A2 getting their letters is 1/20. The probability of A1 getting his letter and A2 not getting his is 3/20. The probability of at least one of A1, A2, or A3 getting their letter is 3/5. The probability of no one getting their letter is 1/5.
  • #1
iNCREDiBLE
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Scenario: Mr. X is writing letters to five persons A1, A2, A3, A4, A5. After Mr. X has written them he has to leave the room where the letters and envelopes are. Mr X's son, who can't read, decides to help his dad and puts each letter in different envelopes. What is the probability that:

a) A1 gets his letter
P = 1/5.

b) A1 and A2 both gets their letters
P = (1/5)(1/4) = 1/20.

c) A1 gets his letter and A2 doesn't get his
P = (1/5)(3/4) = 3/20.

d) at least one of A1, A2, A3 gets his/their letter
Need help with this one.
P = 1 - (4/5)(3/4)(2/3) = 1 - 2/5 = 3/5 ?

e) no one gets their letter
P = 4!/5! = 1/5.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You nailed em. Congrats.

Carl
 

What is probability?

Probability is the likelihood or chance of an event occurring.

How is probability calculated?

Probability is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.

What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability?

Theoretical probability is based on mathematical calculations and assumes all outcomes are equally likely. Experimental probability is based on actual experiments or data collected and may vary from the theoretical probability.

What is the law of large numbers?

The law of large numbers states that as the number of trials or experiments increases, the experimental probability will approach the theoretical probability.

How can probability be applied in real life?

Probability can be applied in real life to make predictions, assess risk, and make informed decisions. It is commonly used in fields such as finance, insurance, and science.

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