Show that sup(AUB)=max(sup(A),sup(B))

  • Thread starter Kinetica
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In summary, the conversation is about proving that if A and B are nonempty bounded subsets of R, then their union AUB is also a bounded set with sup(AUB) equal to the maximum of sup(A) and sup(B). The question also addresses the visual aspect of the problem and whether it matters if the subsets overlap or not. The solution to this problem does not take into account the overlap of the subsets, but rather focuses on the definition of sup.
  • #1
Kinetica
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Homework Statement


Let A and B be nonempty bounded subsets of R. Show that sup(AUB)=max(sup(A),sup(B))

Or another version of this problem:
Show that if A and B are bounded subsets of R, then AUB is a bounded set. Show that sup(AUB)=sup(supA, supB)


The Attempt at a Solution



Hi! I have hard time visualizing this problem. Would you help me understand it visually? What should think of first when trying to solve this problem?

Does it matter at all if the subsets look like this or not?:

_____[ A ]______[ B ]_____

VS

_____{ A [ } B ]________


The solutions to this problem seems not to care about that. That's why I am confused.
For example, in the first version of the problem, they only care if sup A is equal, greater, or less than sup B. They somehow don't care if the subsets overlap or not.
And this bothers me a lot! :-(

Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
Why would it matter whether they overlap or not?? AUB contains both A and B whether they overlap or not. What's the definition of sup?
 
Last edited:

1. What does the notation "sup" mean in this equation?

The notation "sup" stands for the supremum, or least upper bound, of a set of numbers. In this case, it refers to the highest value in a set.

2. How do you show that sup(AUB) is equal to the maximum of sup(A) and sup(B)?

To show this, we need to prove two things: first, that sup(AUB) is less than or equal to the maximum of sup(A) and sup(B); and second, that the maximum of sup(A) and sup(B) is less than or equal to sup(AUB).

3. Why is it important to prove that sup(AUB) is equal to the maximum of sup(A) and sup(B)?

This equation is important because it helps us understand the relationship between the supremum of two sets and the maximum of those same sets. It also allows us to simplify calculations and make conclusions about the values in each set.

4. Can you give an example to illustrate this equation?

Sure. Let's say we have two sets: A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 4, 6}. The supremum of A is 3, and the supremum of B is 6. The maximum of these two values is 6. The union of A and B is {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}, and the supremum of this set is also 6. Therefore, sup(AUB) = max(sup(A), sup(B)).

5. How is this equation used in mathematical proofs?

This equation can be used as a tool in mathematical proofs to show the relationship between two sets and their maximum values. It can also be used to simplify calculations and make conclusions about the values in each set. Additionally, it can be used to prove other mathematical properties and equations.

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