What is the process for finding the stationary points of a curve?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the x-coordinate of the stationary point and determining whether it is a maximum or minimum point for a given curve. The equation y=((x^2)+3)sqr(x+2) is used and the differentiation process is shown. Substituting -1 into dy/dx=0 is not helpful in finding the second stationary point.
  • #1
pip_beard
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0

Homework Statement


A curve is defined for x<-2 by the equation y=((x^2)+3)sqr(x+2)

a) Show that dy/dx=0 when x=-1 and find the x-coordinate of the other stationary point.

b) Find the value of d^2y/dx^2 when x=-1 hence determine whether the turning point is max or min.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


y=((x^2)+3).(x+2)^1/2

Differentiate by product rule : u=x^2 +3 v=(x+2)^1/2
u'=2x v'=1/2((x+2)^1/2)

dy/dx= (x^2+3).0.5(x+2)^(-0.5) + (x+2)^0.5 . 2x

Where do i go from here>??
 
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  • #2
Then sub in -1 and i get dy/dx=0.. but how do i find the second stat point?>?
 
  • #3
You need to solve dy/dx=0 like you would any other equation.
Substituting in x=-1 doesn't help you since you already know it's a stationary point so of course you'll get an answer of dy/dx=0 for x=-1.
 

1. What is a stationary point on a curve?

A stationary point on a curve is a point where the slope of the curve is equal to zero. This means that at that point, the curve does not have a positive or negative direction but remains flat. It can also be referred to as a critical point.

2. How do you find stationary points on a curve?

To find stationary points on a curve, you must first take the derivative of the curve. Then, set the derivative equal to zero and solve for the variable. The resulting value is the x-coordinate of the stationary point. To find the y-coordinate, plug the x-coordinate into the original curve equation.

3. Are all stationary points on a curve also inflection points?

No, not all stationary points are inflection points. Inflection points are points where the concavity of the curve changes, while stationary points only indicate a change in slope. However, an inflection point can also be a stationary point if the slope of the curve is zero at that point.

4. Can a curve have more than one stationary point?

Yes, a curve can have multiple stationary points. This occurs when the curve changes direction multiple times or has multiple peaks and valleys. Each stationary point will have its own x and y coordinates.

5. What is the significance of stationary points on a curve?

Stationary points can provide valuable information about the behavior of a curve. They can help determine the maximum and minimum values of the curve, as well as points of inflection. They are also useful in optimization problems, where finding the maximum or minimum value is important.

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