Fourier Coefficients for asymmetric interval

In summary, the Fourier expansion for the function y=x/3 on the interval [0,2Pi) has an a0 value of 0 and both ak and bk values of 0 for 0 < x < 2Pi. However, because the interval is not symmetric, the a and b values may be non-zero and the b integral should have a factor of Sin(kx).
  • #1
mottov2
13
0

Homework Statement


Fidn the Fourier expansion for f of period 2Pi that corresponds to y=x/3 on the interval [0,2Pi)

Im just a little confused about if I am setting up the integration properly. The asymmetric interval is kind of confusing me here.

The Attempt at a Solution


a0 = 1/Pi ∫ x/3 dx = 0 (since f is odd) for 0 < x < 2Pi.

ak = 1/Pi ∫ x/3 Cos(kx) dx = 0 (since f is odd) for 0< x < 2Pi

bk = 1/Pi ∫ x/3 Sin(kx) dx for 0 < x < 2Pi
 
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  • #2
mottov2 said:

Homework Statement


Fidn the Fourier expansion for f of period 2Pi that corresponds to y=x/3 on the interval [0,2Pi)

Im just a little confused about if I am setting up the integration properly. The asymmetric interval is kind of confusing me here.

The Attempt at a Solution


a0 = 1/Pi ∫ x/3 dx = 0 (since f is odd) for 0 < x < 2Pi.

ak = 1/Pi ∫ x/3 Cos(kx) dx = 0 (since f is odd) for 0< x < 2Pi

bk = 1/Pi ∫ x/3 Cos(kx) dx for 0 < x < 2Pi

Since the interval isn't symmetric you can't use the trick that the integral of an odd function is zero. Both the a's and the b's may be nonzero. And that should be a factor Sin(kx) in the b integral, right?
 
  • #3
oh right thank you.
and yea that should be sin(kx) for bk my bad.
 

1. What are Fourier coefficients for asymmetric interval?

Fourier coefficients for asymmetric interval are a set of complex numbers that represent the relationship between a continuous periodic signal and its corresponding discrete frequency components. They are used in Fourier analysis to decompose a signal into its constituent frequencies and amplitudes.

2. How are Fourier coefficients calculated?

The Fourier coefficients for asymmetric interval can be calculated using the Fourier transform or the discrete Fourier transform. The Fourier transform is a continuous function that converts a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain. The discrete Fourier transform is a discrete function that approximates the Fourier transform for discrete signals.

3. What is the significance of asymmetric interval in Fourier coefficients?

The asymmetric interval in Fourier coefficients refers to the fact that the signal being analyzed is not symmetric about its origin or does not have equal positive and negative intervals. This can affect the calculation and interpretation of the Fourier coefficients, as the coefficients may have different values for positive and negative frequencies.

4. How are Fourier coefficients used in practical applications?

Fourier coefficients for asymmetric interval are used in a variety of practical applications, such as signal processing, image and sound compression, and data analysis. They are also used in fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics to study and understand periodic phenomena.

5. Can Fourier coefficients be negative?

Yes, Fourier coefficients can be negative. The negative coefficients represent the negative frequencies in the signal being analyzed, which are necessary for a complete representation of the signal. However, in some cases, the negative coefficients may be small or negligible, and they can be ignored for simplification purposes.

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