Proof, strong triangle inequality

In summary, the proof shows that if the norm | | satisfies the given conditions, it is non-archimedean. This is proven by using the strong triangle inequality and taking limits of the binomial coefficients, showing that the norm of x + y is less than or equal to the maximum of the norms of x and y. The proof also involves taking roots and using the fact that the nth root of a constant approaches 1 as n approaches infinity. The details marked with * are related to these steps but may require further explanation.
  • #1
frb
16
0
can someone explain this proof please, I added a star to the inequalities I don't see/understand.

if | | is a norm on a field K and if there is a C > 0 so that for all integers n |n.1| is smaller than or equal to C, the norm is non archimedean (ie the strong triangle inequality is true)

proof: if x and y in K

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
|x + y|^n \le \sum\limits_{k = 0}^n {|\frac{{n!}}{{k!(n - k)!}}} x^k y^{n - k} | \le *(n + 1).C.\max \left( {|x|,|y|} \right)^n \\
|x + y| \le *\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left[ {(n + 1)C.\max \left( {|x|,|y|} \right)^n } \right]^{1/n} * = \max \left( {|x|,|y|} \right) \\
\end{array}
\][/tex]

I understand everything except the parts I marked with a *
 
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  • #2
The first * seems to assume that the binomial coefficient is less than C in norm, though I don't claim to be able to explain that right now, and is the only thing to do with non-rchmideanness. The second * is just taking roots in the first line. And the third * is just taking the limit. The last is standard - the n'th root of a constant tends to 1 as n tends to infinity, as does the n'th root of n+1.
 
  • #3
thank you very much
 
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What is the Proof for the Strong Triangle Inequality?

The proof for the strong triangle inequality states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must always be greater than the third side. This can be mathematically represented as a + b > c, where a, b, and c are the sides of the triangle. This proof is based on the Pythagorean theorem and the law of cosines.

What is the Difference between the Strong Triangle Inequality and the Regular Triangle Inequality?

The strong triangle inequality is a stricter version of the regular triangle inequality. The regular triangle inequality states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side, while the strong triangle inequality states that the sum of any two sides must be strictly greater than the third side (a + b > c vs a + b ≥ c).

Why is the Strong Triangle Inequality Important?

The strong triangle inequality is important because it is a fundamental property of triangles and is used in many mathematical proofs and applications. It helps to determine the validity of geometric constructions and is also essential in solving problems involving triangles in geometry, trigonometry, and other areas of mathematics and science.

Can the Strong Triangle Inequality be Extended to Higher Dimensions?

Yes, the strong triangle inequality can be extended to higher dimensions. In three-dimensional space, it is known as the tetrahedron inequality, and in n-dimensional space, it is known as the n-simplex inequality. These versions state that the sum of any k sides of an n-dimensional object must be greater than the sum of the remaining (n-k) sides.

Are there Exceptions to the Strong Triangle Inequality?

Yes, there are exceptions to the strong triangle inequality. In a degenerate triangle, where one side is equal to the sum of the other two sides, the inequality becomes an equality. This means that the triangle is not really a triangle, as it collapses into a straight line. Additionally, the inequality does not hold for imaginary or complex numbers.

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