Comparing Gravity and Big Bang Theory

In summary, the big bang theory states that the universe is expanding, but there is a question of why the gravitational force isn't pulling everything together. Scientists have discovered that the expansion is actually speeding up, and they believe this is due to dark energy, which makes up a large portion of the universe. This idea is still being researched and is related to Einstein's cosmological constant.
  • #1
Blade_Runner
8
0
I don't know much about big bang theory except that it says that the universe is expanding..
What i don't understand is that why isn't the gravitational force pulling everything together ?
Is there any other force which is leading to the expansion??
 
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  • #2
Once the expansion got going, the theory was that gravity would slow it down. However about fifteen years ago it was discovered that the expansion is speeding up. Since then scientists have been looking for an explanation. The current theory is that there exists something called dark energy (which makes up about 75% of the universe) which is causing the acceleration of the expansion. It is supposed to be related to Einstein's cosmological constant. This whole idea is still somewhat tentative!
 

1. How do gravity and the Big Bang theory relate to each other?

Gravity and the Big Bang theory are two different concepts that are often confused with each other. Gravity is a force that exists between two objects with mass, while the Big Bang theory is a scientific theory that explains the origin and evolution of the universe. However, gravity played a crucial role in the early stages of the Big Bang, as it caused the dense and hot matter in the universe to expand and cool down.

2. Which one is more important in understanding the universe, gravity or the Big Bang theory?

Both gravity and the Big Bang theory are essential in understanding the universe. Gravity helps us understand how objects in the universe interact with each other, while the Big Bang theory provides a framework for understanding the origin and evolution of the universe. Without gravity, the universe would not have formed, and without the Big Bang theory, we would not have a scientific explanation for the beginning of the universe.

3. Can gravity be explained by the Big Bang theory?

No, the Big Bang theory does not explain gravity. Gravity is a fundamental force in the universe, and it is described by the theory of general relativity proposed by Albert Einstein. The Big Bang theory explains the expansion of the universe and the formation of galaxies, but it does not provide a complete explanation for gravity.

4. How has our understanding of gravity and the Big Bang theory evolved over time?

Our understanding of gravity and the Big Bang theory has evolved significantly over time. Gravity was first described by Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century, and it was not until the 20th century that Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity provided a more accurate explanation. The Big Bang theory also went through several modifications and refinements before it became the widely accepted explanation for the origin of the universe.

5. Are there any other theories that challenge the Big Bang theory?

Yes, there are several alternative theories that challenge the Big Bang theory, such as the steady-state theory and the oscillating universe theory. However, the Big Bang theory is currently the most widely accepted explanation for the origin of the universe, as it is supported by a vast amount of evidence from various scientific fields, including astronomy, physics, and cosmology.

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