A cantilever beam is a type of beam that is anchored at one end and free to move at the other end. It is commonly used in engineering and construction to support structures such as bridges, balconies, and roofs.
Normal stress, also known as axial stress, is the amount of force per unit area that is acting perpendicular to a surface. In the case of a cantilever beam, it is the force acting on the beam in the direction perpendicular to its length.
The formula for calculating normal stress on a cantilever beam is: σ = (M*y)/I, where M is the bending moment, y is the distance from the neutral axis to the point of interest, and I is the moment of inertia of the cross-sectional area of the beam.
The amount of normal stress on a cantilever beam is affected by several factors, including the magnitude and direction of the applied load, the length and cross-sectional shape of the beam, and the material properties of the beam, such as its modulus of elasticity and yield strength.
Normal stress is an important consideration in the design of cantilever beams, as it helps engineers determine the maximum load that a beam can withstand without failing. By calculating the normal stress at different points along the beam, engineers can ensure that the beam is strong enough to support the intended load and avoid potential structural failure.