What Happens When You Increase an Extremal Black Hole's Charge?

In summary, if a large amount of electrons were added to an extremal black hole, the electromagnetic force would not overcome the gravitational pull, but instead contribute to the black hole's mass and keep it intact. This is due to the potential energy of the added charge having an equivalent mass, which creates gravity and keeps the black hole together. This hypothetical scenario could potentially lead to exotic spacetime geometries and even naked singularities according to some theories. However, it is not possible to add only charge to a black hole without also adding mass, according to the principles of general relativity.
  • #1
kcajrenreb
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0
If you were to greatly increase the elctrical charge of an extremal Black Hole, (ie, drop a lot of electron in) what exactly would happen to it? I know the electrical repulsion would become more powerful than the gravity, so would it tear itself apart?
 
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  • #2
I've never heard of the electromagnetic force overcoming the gravitational pull of a black hole. Are you sure about that?
 
  • #3
Drakkith said:
I've never heard of the electromagnetic force overcoming the gravitational pull of a black hole. Are you sure about that?

Yes, well, its a hypothetical situation, but it can certainly happen.
 
  • #4
kcajrenreb said:
If you were to greatly increase the elctrical charge of an extremal Black Hole, (ie, drop a lot of electron in) what exactly would happen to it? I know the electrical repulsion would become more powerful than the gravity, so would it tear itself apart?
If you just added more electrons to it, it would just stay an extremal black-hole with a larger charge and mass... if you magically added only charge, and not mass---well, GR says you can't do that.

Drakkith said:
I've never heard of the electromagnetic force overcoming the gravitational pull of a black hole. Are you sure about that?
Its not quite as simple as EM 'overcoming' gravity, nothing can 'overcome' the gravity. But you can get very exotic spacetime geometries... perhaps even naked singularities according to some loop quantum gravity, and pure GR extrapolations...
 
  • #5
zhermes said:
If you just added more electrons to it, it would just stay an extremal black-hole with a larger charge and mass... if you magically added only charge, and not mass---well, GR says you can't do that.

Specifically imagine that you add a lot of electrons to the black hole. The electrons all have negative charges so they are repelling each other. However, those negative charges have stored potential energy and that energy has an equivalent mass (E=mc^2).

So if you try to add enough charge to blow the black hole apart, what happens is that that charge has potential energy which has mass which has gravity which keeps the black hole together.
 
  • #6
twofish-quant said:
Specifically imagine that you add a lot of electrons to the black hole. The electrons all have negative charges so they are repelling each other. However, those negative charges have stored potential energy and that energy has an equivalent mass (E=mc^2).

So if you try to add enough charge to blow the black hole apart, what happens is that that charge has potential energy which has mass which has gravity which keeps the black hole together.

Thanks.
 

FAQ: What Happens When You Increase an Extremal Black Hole's Charge?

1. What is an extremal black hole?

An extremal black hole is a type of black hole with the maximum possible charge that it can hold. This means that any additional charge added to the black hole would cause it to become unstable and eventually evaporate.

2. How is the charge of a black hole increased?

The charge of a black hole can be increased by adding charged particles to it. These particles can come from the surrounding environment or can be purposely injected into the black hole using advanced technology.

3. What happens when the charge of a black hole is increased?

When the charge of a black hole is increased, its properties change. It becomes more distorted and its event horizon (the point of no return) increases in size. Additionally, the black hole's ability to attract and absorb matter also increases.

4. Can increasing the charge of a black hole have any negative effects?

Yes, increasing the charge of a black hole can have negative effects. As mentioned before, if the charge reaches its maximum limit, the black hole will become unstable and eventually evaporate. This can also have consequences for the surrounding environment, as the evaporation of a black hole releases a massive amount of energy.

5. How does increasing the charge of a black hole affect its gravitational pull?

Increasing the charge of a black hole can affect its gravitational pull in two ways. First, the increased charge can cause the black hole to spin faster, which in turn creates a stronger gravitational pull. Second, the increased charge also causes the black hole's event horizon to expand, which can lead to a larger area of influence for the black hole's gravitational pull.

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