Is H1xH2 a Subgroup of G1 X G2?

In summary, a subgroup of direct product is a subset of the direct product of two or more groups that forms a group under the same operation. It differs from a subgroup of a single group in that it contains elements from multiple groups. Studying subgroups of direct product allows for understanding of relationships and structures between groups, as well as identification of common properties. A subgroup of direct product can be isomorphic to another subgroup if they have the same structure, but elements may be arranged differently. It is possible for a subgroup of direct product to be isomorphic to one of its parent groups, but this is not always the case.
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Homework Statement


Let G1, G2 be groups with subgroups H1,H2. Show that

[{x1,x2) | x1 element of H1, x2 element of H2} is a subgroup of the direct product of G1 X G2

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to begin solving this problem.
 
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  • #2
Show it the usual way you show a set is a subgroup. Show H1xH2 is closed under the group operation, that it has an identity, that it has inverses, etc.
 

What is a subgroup of direct product?

A subgroup of direct product is a subset of the direct product of two or more groups that is itself a group under the same operation.

How is a subgroup of direct product different from a subgroup of a single group?

A subgroup of direct product is a subgroup of the direct product of two or more groups, while a subgroup of a single group is a subgroup of a single group under the same operation. In other words, a subgroup of direct product contains elements from multiple groups, while a subgroup of a single group contains elements from only one group.

What is the significance of studying subgroups of direct product?

Studying subgroups of direct product allows us to understand the relationships and structures between multiple groups. It also helps us to identify common properties and characteristics among different groups.

How is a subgroup of direct product related to the concept of isomorphism?

A subgroup of direct product can be isomorphic to another subgroup of direct product if they have the same structure and are related by a group isomorphism. This means that they have the same number of elements and the same operation, but the elements may be arranged differently.

Can a subgroup of direct product be isomorphic to one of its parent groups?

Yes, a subgroup of direct product can be isomorphic to one of its parent groups if it contains all the elements of that parent group. However, this is not always the case as a subgroup of direct product can also have elements from other parent groups.

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