Static equilibrium and torque calculation

In summary, Misako's center of gravity is directly above a point on the floor which is d1 = 0.96 m from her feet and d2 = 0.71 m from her hands. With a mass of 50.0 kg, the force exerted by the floor on her hands can be calculated by setting the sum of all torques with respect to her feet to equal zero. Additionally, for her to be in equilibrium, the sum of the forces on her feet and hands must also be zero.
  • #1
Rasine
208
0
Misako is about to do a push-up. Her center of gravity lies directly above a point on the floor which is d1 = 0.96 m from her feet and d2 = 0.71 m from her hands. If her mass is 50.0 kg, what is the force exerted by the floor on her hands?

F(feet)+F(head)=F(center of gravity0) becuase she is not moving

so what i was trying to do is to calculate the torque about the center of mass

so if she is not moving then T(feet)=T(head) and that would be
Ff(.96)=Fh(.71)

so where do i go from here ?
 
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  • #2
If she is not moving, then the sum of all torques with respect to any point must vanish. Which would be a wise choice for such a point?
 
  • #3
well if i am calculating the force at her head i should choose the point of rotation at her head so i only have to take in account her feet right?
 
  • #4
Rasine said:
well if i am calculating the force at her head i should choose the point of rotation at her head so i only have to take in account her feet right?

Why not set the sum of all torques with respect to her feet to equal zero? In that case the only unknown is the force exerted by the floor on her hands.
 
  • #5
Rasine said:
well if i am calculating the force at her head i should choose the point of rotation at her head so i only have to take in account her feet right?
Just the opposite. If you choose her hands as the pivot, what torque will the force on her hands exert? And what about the force on her feet? (Ideally, you only want one unknown--the force you are trying to find.)

But there's nothing wrong with your original approach:

Rasine said:
so what i was trying to do is to calculate the torque about the center of mass

so if she is not moving then T(feet)=T(head) and that would be
Ff(.96)=Fh(.71)
Hint: In addition to torques being zero about any point, what else must be true for her to be in equilibrium? (What is the sum of Ff and Fh?)
 
  • #6
so i would have tf=0=tcm+th which is 0=Mg(d1)+f(d1+d2)
 
  • #7
Looks right.
 

FAQ: Static equilibrium and torque calculation

What is static equilibrium?

Static equilibrium is a state in which an object is at rest and all forces acting on the object are balanced. This means that the object will not change its position or motion unless an external force is applied.

How is static equilibrium different from dynamic equilibrium?

Static equilibrium refers to objects that are at rest, while dynamic equilibrium refers to objects that are moving at a constant velocity. In static equilibrium, the net force and net torque on an object are both zero, while in dynamic equilibrium, the net force is zero but the net torque may not be.

What is the formula for calculating torque?

The formula for calculating torque is T = r * F * sin(theta), where T is the torque, r is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, F is the magnitude of the force, and theta is the angle between the force and the lever arm.

How do you determine the direction of torque?

The direction of torque is determined by the direction in which the force is applied. If the force is applied in a clockwise direction, the torque will be negative, and if the force is applied in a counterclockwise direction, the torque will be positive.

What is the principle of moments?

The principle of moments states that for an object to be in static equilibrium, the sum of the clockwise moments must be equal to the sum of the counterclockwise moments. This means that the net torque acting on the object must be zero.

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