Position vectors and the origin

In summary, the conversation is about finding information on position vectors for an upcoming IGCSE exam. The person is studying from a textbook but is having trouble finding practical examples and applications of the concept. The expert explains that position vectors are used to represent points in space, and the origin and coordinate system are only necessary when using component form. The person is advised to first choose a coordinate system and then find the position vector of a point by subtracting the coordinates of the point from the origin.
  • #1
rishic
2
0
hi
I got an IGCSE exam in two days and can't find any info on position vectors could sum1 please help me out. And does a position vector have to do with the origin
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Well, where did you look? Do you have a textbook from which you are studying?
 
  • #3
you sure you can't find anything? not even google? wikipedia? maths world?
 
  • #4
Im studying from the book, IGCSE mathematics by Ric Pimentel and Terry Wall. Wikipedia has the definition and all but nothing on how to apply the info. to questions. Google has nothing great either. I was trying to find out how you find the position vector of a point and whether the origin is required to do this?
 
  • #5
vector is a vector, it is a geometric object. a point in space is a point in space. the origin and a "coordinate system" is used only when you want to put things into component form. like (1,0,0). I guess you are referring to that. Now, you need think about first, which coordinate system do you want to use and where to put the origin. Once you have a coordinate system your "point" now has a coordinate (x,y,z) and your position vector is the ray going from the origin to the point , with components (x,y,z) - (0,0,0) = (x,y,z)
 

1. What is a position vector?

A position vector is a mathematical concept used to describe the location of a point in space relative to a fixed reference point, called the origin.

2. How is the origin defined in position vectors?

The origin is a fixed reference point used to define the position of other points in space. It is typically denoted as (0, 0) in a two-dimensional coordinate system or (0, 0, 0) in a three-dimensional coordinate system.

3. Can position vectors have negative values?

Yes, position vectors can have negative values. This indicates that the point is located in the opposite direction from the origin along a specific axis.

4. How are position vectors represented mathematically?

Position vectors are typically represented using coordinate notation, where the components along each axis are written within parentheses and separated by commas. For example, the position vector (4, 5) represents a point that is 4 units to the right and 5 units up from the origin in a two-dimensional coordinate system.

5. What is the difference between a position vector and a displacement vector?

A position vector describes the location of a point relative to the origin, while a displacement vector describes the change in position of a point from its initial location to its final location. In other words, position vectors are fixed and do not change, while displacement vectors can vary depending on the movement of the point.

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