Catenary supporting a beam problem

In summary, the length of cable AB is 13.3m. The cable has a tension of 2452.5N at point A, and a sag of 2.25m at point C. This is calculated using the catenary equations and the weight of the cable per unit length.
  • #1
jayman16
9
0
A cable weighing 10kg/m supports a 250kg beam(AC) hinged at the wall(BC). The beam is 4.5m long.
Find the length of cable AB.
BC is the wall. AC is the beam. Distance AC is 4.5m. Cable runs from A to B and sags forming a catenary. The angle of the cable at A is 30 degrees from the horizontal.

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C

Let Ta = Tension of cable at A

Taking moments about C( since beam is in equilibrium moments about any point = 0)
Tasin30(4.5) - 250(9.81)(2.25) = 0
Ta = 2452.5

that's all i have done so far. To find the length of cable AB i am supposed to use equations related to the catenary like sinh and cosh functions, s = csinh(x/c) and y = ccosh(x/c) but i do not know how to proceed after finding the tension at A. Can anyone help me?
 
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  • #2
Using the catenary equations, you can solve for the sag of the cable at point C, which is half the length of the cable.The sag of the cable at C is given by:s = csinh(x/c) where x is the distance from A to C.Since we know the tension at A and the weight of the cable per unit length, we can calculate the constant c as follows:c = Ta/ (w*g) where w is the weight of the cable per unit length and g is the acceleration due to gravity.Substituting this value into the equation above, we get:s = (Ta/ (w*g)) * sinh(2.25/ (Ta/ (w*g)) The length of the cable AB is then given by:AB = 2 * s = 2 * (Ta/ (w*g)) * sinh(2.25/ (Ta/ (w*g)) In this case, w = 10kg/m and g = 9.81m/s2, so we get:AB = 2 * (2452.5 / (10*9.81)) * sinh(2.25 / (2452.5 / (10*9.81)) AB = 13.3m
 

What is a catenary supporting a beam problem?

A catenary supporting a beam problem refers to a mathematical problem that involves finding the shape of a hanging cable (or catenary) that can support a given beam under its own weight and any additional loads.

What is the significance of solving this problem?

Solving this problem is important for engineers and architects as it helps them determine the optimal shape of a cable or suspension bridge to support a beam or other structures. This can ensure the stability and safety of the structure.

What factors affect the solution to this problem?

The solution to this problem is affected by factors such as the weight of the beam, the distance between support points, and the type and amount of additional loads placed on the beam.

How is a catenary supporting a beam problem solved?

This problem is typically solved using mathematical equations and techniques, such as the catenary equation or the principle of least action, to determine the shape of the cable that can support the given beam and loads.

Are there any real-life examples of this problem being solved?

Yes, this problem has been solved and applied in the design of various structures, such as suspension bridges, cable-stayed bridges, and even the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri.

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