Calculating Wavelength from Interference Pattern: Narrow Slits and Laser Light

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the wavelength of light from a laser using the interference pattern created by two narrow slits. The solution involves using the equation | P3S1 - P3S2| = m\lambda to find the wavelength, which in this case is 0.000000133 m. The book's answer uses a slightly different equation, | PmS1 - PmS2| = m\lambda, but the values used in the equation are not provided.
  • #1
quicksilver123
173
0

Homework Statement



Two narrow slits are cut into a sheet of paper and set in front of a laser beam, causing an interference pattern to appear on the wall.
If the distance from one slit to the third bright fringe is 0.5000004 m
and the distance from the other slit to the same bright fringe is 0.5000008 m
calculate the wavelength of the light from the laser.

Homework Equations



| PmS1 - PmS2 |= m[itex]\lambda[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



My answer:

|0.5000004-0.5000008|=(3)[itex]\lambda[/itex]
0.0000004/3 = [itex]\lambda[/itex]
[itex]\lambda[/itex] = 0.000000133 m

edit: my answer uses
| P3S1 - P3S2|
whereas the book's answer uses
| PmS1 - PmS2|

How would I turn one into the other?

The book's answer:

|0.50000030-0.50000165|=3[itex]\lambda[/itex]
[itex]\lambda[/itex]=0.00000135/3
[itex]\lambda[/itex]=0.00000045m = 450nm

I'd like to know where they got the values of:

PmS1=0.50000030m
and
PmS2=0.50000165m
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
quicksilver123 said:
If the distance from one slit to the third bright fringe is 0.000004 m
and the distance from the other slit to the same bright fringe is 0.000008 m

Did you leave out the "5" after the decimal points? Your work looks correct to me. I don't see where the book's numbers come from either.
 
  • #3
didn's leave anything out :/sorry, i edited my original post a second ago.edit: my answer uses
| P3S1 - P3S2|
whereas the book's answer uses
| PmS1 - PmS2|

How would I turn one into the other?
 
  • #4
quicksilver123 said:
didn's leave anything out :/


sorry, i edited my original post a second ago.

Is the distance from the first slit to the bright fringe 0.000004 m or 0.500004 m?

edit: my answer uses
| P3S1 - P3S2|
whereas the book's answer uses
| PmS1 - PmS2|

How would I turn one into the other?

Let m = 3?
 
  • #5
sorry, corrected the mistake.

the book has been known to make errors in their solutions... but i was wondering if there's something I'm missing
 
  • #6
I think your work is correct.
 
  • #7
alright, thanks
 

1. What is slit and light interference?

Slit and light interference is a phenomenon in which light waves pass through a narrow slit and interfere with each other, resulting in a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen.

2. What causes slit and light interference?

Slit and light interference is caused by the diffraction of light waves as they pass through a narrow slit. This creates a pattern of constructive and destructive interference, resulting in the fringes observed on the screen.

3. What is the difference between single and double slit interference?

Single slit interference occurs when a single narrow slit is used, while double slit interference occurs when two narrow slits are used. Double slit interference results in a more complex pattern of fringes due to the interference of light waves from both slits.

4. How does the distance between the slits affect the interference pattern?

The distance between the slits can affect the interference pattern by changing the spacing between the fringes. As the distance between the slits increases, the fringes become closer together, resulting in a more dense interference pattern.

5. What are some real-world applications of slit and light interference?

Slit and light interference is used in various technologies such as optical filters, anti-reflective coatings, and diffraction gratings. It is also used in the study of the properties of light and in experiments to determine the wavelength of light.

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