Complex Analysis - Contour Intergral

In summary, the problem is to integrate the function dz/(z^2-1) around a contour C in the shape of a C.C.W circle with a radius of 2. The attempt at a solution involved using the Cauchy integral formula, but this was incorrect as the function is not equivalent to (z-1)^2 and the integral would actually be zero. The correct approach is to use the residue theorem or rewrite the function as 1/((z-1)(z+1)) and use the Cauchy integral formula on each part.
  • #1
castusalbuscor
16
0

Homework Statement



The problem is to integrate:

[tex]\oint_{C}\frac{dz}{z^{2}-1}[/tex]

C is a C.C.W circle |z| = 2.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I used the Cauchy integral formula:

[tex]\oint_{C}\frac{f(z)}{(z-z_{0})^{n+1}}dz = \frac{2 \pi i}{n!}f^{n}(z_{0})[/tex]

Which gives an answer of [tex]2 \pi i[/tex] since there is a singularity inside of the contour C...

Does this look right?

 
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  • #2
That's not right at all. z^2-1 is not the same as (z-1)^2. And even if the problem were dz/(z-1)^2 the integral of that around |z|=2 would be zero (since f(z) in your formula is 1). Use z^2-1=(z-1)(z+1) and then look up the residue theorem. Or write 1/((z-1)(z+1))=A/(z-1)+B/(z+1) (figure out A and B) and then you can use the Cauchy integral formula on each part.
 

1. What is a contour integral in complex analysis?

A contour integral is a type of line integral that is calculated along a specific path or contour in the complex plane. It is used to evaluate the values of complex functions and is an important tool in the field of complex analysis.

2. How is a contour integral defined?

A contour integral is defined as the integral of a complex-valued function f(z) along a curve C in the complex plane. It is represented by the notation ∫Cf(z)dz and is calculated using the fundamental theorem of calculus.

3. What is the relationship between a contour integral and Cauchy's integral theorem?

Cauchy's integral theorem states that the value of a contour integral around a closed path in the complex plane is equal to the sum of the residues of the function inside the contour. This theorem is used to simplify the calculation of contour integrals and to solve problems in complex analysis.

4. Can a contour integral be extended to multiple dimensions?

Yes, a contour integral can be extended to multiple dimensions in complex analysis. This is known as a surface integral and is used to evaluate complex functions over a two-dimensional surface in the complex plane.

5. What are some practical applications of contour integrals in science and engineering?

Contour integrals have a wide range of applications in various fields such as electromagnetics, fluid mechanics, and quantum mechanics. They are used to calculate electric and magnetic fields, fluid flow patterns, and quantum mechanical amplitudes. They are also useful in solving mathematical problems involving complex functions and differential equations.

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