Faraday's law and loop of wire of resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Faraday's law to a rectangular loop of wire with resistance R, moving with velocity v through a uniform magnetic field B. The induced current I is calculated using the formula I = Bav/R, confirming the relationship between induced electromotive force and resistance. The user seeks to determine the total external power required to pull the loop through the magnetic field and equate it to the electrical power dissipated in the wire, expressed as P = I²R. The key insight is that the induced force on the loop must be calculated to relate mechanical power to electrical power dissipation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
  • Knowledge of Ohm's law and electrical resistance
  • Familiarity with the concepts of magnetic flux and induced current
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to force and power
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the induced force on a wire loop in a magnetic field
  • Explore the relationship between mechanical power and electrical power in electromagnetic systems
  • Study the implications of Lenz's law in induced currents
  • Investigate practical applications of Faraday's law in electrical engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of electromagnetic induction and power calculations in circuits.

Dominguez Scaramanga
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Hello there, I'm new to this place, I thought these forums looked like a wonderful source of knowledge, so purhaps some of you could be so kind as to help with the following problem...? (here's hoping I'm in the right forum for a start...)

sorry about the length of it, but i did draw a picture! :wink: http://groups.msn.com/_Secure/0QADfAkYTL2tjEDZUv*E*lQ54rKER9RkgjSMAd6dd2kQv4rwGnfWenVWaLADu*HOLB85dAhlAI!P2SHdFPJ!VG04XQLHUrfTpzozfAgBwORc/8c.jpg?dc=4675485221241691806
(damn, sorry bout the smudge marks, I must have used two different whites :blush: )

...Consider the rectangular loop of wire of resistance [tex]R[/tex] shown above, being pulled with velocity [tex]v[/tex] perpendicular through a uniform magnetic field [tex]B[/tex] (which is coming out of the screen).

now, I have worked out that current [tex]I[/tex] will be induced when the circuit enters, and leaves the B-field, due to that being the times when there is a rate of change of flux - [tex]\varepsilon=-\frac{d\Phi_{B}}{dt}[/tex] and the fact that[tex]I=\frac{\varepsilon}{R}[/tex].Using this I found that the induced current is
[tex]I=\frac{Bav}{R}[/tex].

(first question, is this correct?)

now, I have to;
"Determine the total external power required to pull the loop through the region of the magnetic field. show that this is equivilent to the electrical power dissapated in the wire".

This is the part I am stuck on...

[tex]P=I^2R[/tex]

but I am not sure as to how I could work out the power needed to pull the circuit through the field, and equate it to the above. any suggestions?

any help would be greatly appreciated :confused:
 
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Dominguez Scaramanga said:
but I am not sure as to how I could work out the power needed to pull the circuit through the field, and equate it to the above. any suggestions?

any help would be greatly appreciated :confused:

Well, it seems to me they want you to calculate the force that is induced on the loop of wire, and calculate

[tex]\vec{force} \cdot \vec{velocity} = (\vec{force} \cdot \vec{distance}) / time[/tex]
 
thankyou very much :smile:

pitty I've sent the paper off now hehe, ah well, thanks all the same!
 

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