Proof of abelian-ness if every element is also its own inverse

In summary, the conversation discusses the proof that if every element in a group is equal to its own inverse, then the group is abelian. The attempt at a solution involves picking two elements in the group and using the assumption that they are equal to their own inverses to show that they commute. The conversation concludes with a clarification about the meaning of an element of G and the simplification of the proof using the inverse and initial assumption.
  • #1
Juanriq
42
0
Salutations! I just want to make sure I am on the right track...

Homework Statement



Let G be a group. Prove that if every element in a group is equal to its own inverse, then G is abelian

2. The attempt at a solution

Pick two elements [itex] a, b \in \thinspace G[/itex]. By assumption, [itex]a = a^{-1}[/itex] and [itex] b = b^{-1}[/itex]. Our goal is to show that [itex] ab = ba[/itex]. By our assumption, the following holds
[itex]
ab = a^{-1}b^{-1}
[/itex]
Since G is a group, it is closed under inverses, therefore we can take the inverse of both sides
[itex]
(ab)^{-1} = \bigl (a^{-1} b^{-1} \bigl )^{-1} = \bigl (b^{-1} \bigl )^{-1} \bigl (a^{-1} \bigl )^{-1} = ba
[/itex]

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
ab is an element of G, what does that mean (ab)^-1 is by assumption?
 
  • #3
Oh! By assumption [itex] ab = (ab)^{-1} [\latex] as well. That definitely makes this a simple one-liner when I apply the inverse and initial assumpition to the right side. Thanks!
 

1. What is the meaning of "abelian-ness"?

"Abelian-ness" refers to the property of a mathematical structure, such as a group, in which the order of operations does not affect the outcome. In other words, the structure is commutative, meaning that the order in which elements are combined does not change the result.

2. How does an element being its own inverse relate to abelian-ness?

If every element in a group is its own inverse, it means that any element combined with itself will result in the identity element, which is the neutral element in the group. This property is a key characteristic of abelian groups.

3. What is the significance of proving abelian-ness if every element is its own inverse?

Proving abelian-ness in a group where every element is its own inverse is important because it demonstrates that the group follows the commutative property. This allows for easier and simpler calculations within the group, making it a useful mathematical structure in various applications.

4. Can a group be abelian if not every element is its own inverse?

Yes, a group can still be abelian even if not every element is its own inverse. As long as the group follows the commutative property, it is considered an abelian group. The property of every element being its own inverse is an additional characteristic, but not necessary for a group to be abelian.

5. How do you prove that every element is its own inverse in a group?

To prove that every element in a group is its own inverse, you need to show that for every element x in the group, x * x = identity element. This can be done using algebraic manipulations and the properties of the group. It is also important to consider the closure property, which states that the result of combining two elements in the group must also be an element of the group.

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