Electric charge of a thin rod

In summary, as x becomes larger than a, the potential at point P will approach KQ, regardless of the value of a.
  • #1
rasanders22
8
0
Electric charge is distributed uniformly along a thin rod of length a, with total charge Q. Take the potential to be zero at infinity. Find the potential at the following points: P is distance x from (0,0) which is the right side of the rod.

Find the potential at the point P, a distance to the right of the rod.
already answered

In part A, what does your result reduce to as x becomes much larger than a?
answer from A.
Q/a4pi(e0)(ln(x+a)-ln(x)

So as x becomes larger than a, (moves toward infinity)V should reduce to zero. The ln's should cancel each other out, leaving you to multiply by 0. Except 0 is not excepted.
Ive tried
KQ(ln(x)-ln(x))
0
KQ0
According to the software, the answer depends on x, and does not depent on a.
 
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  • #2


As x becomes larger than a, the potential at point P will approach zero, as the distance between point P and the rod becomes insignificant compared to the distance between point P and infinity. This means that the potential at point P will essentially be zero, regardless of the value of a. The correct answer is not 0 or KQ0, but rather just KQ. This is because as x becomes larger, the potential at point P will become equal to the potential at infinity, which is set to zero in this problem. Therefore, the potential at point P will be equal to the potential due to the entire rod, which is just KQ. So, as x approaches infinity, the potential at point P will approach KQ.
 

1. What is the definition of electric charge?

Electric charge is a fundamental physical property of matter that causes particles to experience a force when placed in an electric field. It can be either positive or negative, and the SI unit for electric charge is the Coulomb (C).

2. How does a thin rod acquire electric charge?

A thin rod can acquire electric charge through a process called charging by induction, where the rod is brought near a charged object and the charges in the rod are redistributed to create an overall charge.

3. What is the difference between electric charge and electric current?

Electric charge is a property of matter, while electric current is the flow of electric charge. Electric charge is measured in Coulombs, while electric current is measured in Amperes (A).

4. Can a thin rod have both positive and negative charges?

Yes, a thin rod can have both positive and negative charges. This is known as a dipole, where one end of the rod has a positive charge and the other end has a negative charge.

5. How does the length of a thin rod affect its electric charge?

The length of a thin rod does not directly affect its electric charge. However, the longer the rod, the more surface area it has which can affect the distribution of charges on the rod.

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