To calculate the wavelengths of hydrogen atom transitions in the Brackett series using Excel, it's essential to correctly reference cell addresses, using absolute references for constants like R. The user attempted to use variable references incorrectly, which led to confusion in the formulas. The correct value for n0 should be 4, not 5, and the use of n-1 in the formula represents n' as per the Rydberg formula. Clarification is needed on whether n' is a fixed value, as it appears to remain constant in the context provided. Proper formula setup and understanding of the variables are crucial for accurate calculations.