Collision theory and haber's reaction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, questioning whether one nitrogen molecule must collide with three hydrogen molecules or if three nitrogen molecules need to interact with hydrogen to facilitate bond breaking. It emphasizes that this reaction occurs on a catalyst surface and is the result of a complex series of partial reactions. These include the adsorption of nitrogen and hydrogen, dissociation of hydrogen, diffusion of hydrogen on the catalyst surface, formation of intermediate compounds, and ultimately the breaking of the N-N bond followed by desorption. The conversation also touches on the reaction 2NO + O2 → 2NO2, suggesting it is likely a multi-step process involving intermediate reactions, such as NO reacting with O2 to form NO2 and additional reactions involving oxygen. Overall, the focus is on the intricacies of catalytic reactions and the mechanisms involved in bond formation and breaking.
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N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3,

For this reaction to occur does one nitrogen have to collide with 3 hydrogen molecules, or should 3 nitrogen molecules collide with 3 hydrogen molecules to break up the bonds? I just brought up this example because of it's stoichiometry not for any other reason. Thanks in advance.
 
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This reaction happens at the surface of some catalyst and is only the net result of some complex series of partial reactions, e.g. adsorption of N2 and H2, dissociation of H2 with the formation of some bonds between the catalyst and H, diffusion of H on the surface, formation of compounds like HN2 forming a complex with the catalyst, addition of further hydrogens, breaking of the N-N bond in some stage, and finally desorption.
 
DrDu said:
This reaction happens at the surface of some catalyst and is only the net result of some complex series of partial reactions, e.g. adsorption of N2 and H2, dissociation of H2 with the formation of some bonds between the catalyst and H, diffusion of H on the surface, formation of compounds like HN2 forming a complex with the catalyst, addition of further hydrogens, breaking of the N-N bond in some stage, and finally desorption.
What about 2NO + O2 -------> 2NO2
 
ElmorshedyDr said:
What about 2NO + O2 -------> 2NO2

It is probably also a multi step reaction, e.g., NO+ O2---> NO2+O,
NO+O---> NO2
 
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