What is Papers: Definition and 327 Discussions

The Panama Papers (Spanish: Papeles de Panamá) are 2.6TB of data or 11.5 million leaked documents that detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities leaked beginning on 3 April 2016. The documents, some dating back to the 1970s, were created by, and taken from, former Panamanian law firm and corporate service provider Mossack Fonseca.The documents contain personal financial information about wealthy individuals and public officials that had previously been kept private. The publication of these documents made possible to establish the prosecution of Jan Marsalek, who is still of interest to a number of European governments due to his revealed links with Russian intelligence and international financial fraudsters David and Josh Baazov. While offshore business entities are legal (see Offshore Magic Circle), reporters found that some of the Mossack Fonseca shell corporations were used for illegal purposes, including fraud, tax evasion, and evading international sanctions."John Doe", the whistleblower who leaked the documents to German journalist Bastian Obermayer from the newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ), remains anonymous, even to the journalists who worked on the investigation. "My life is in danger", the whistleblower told them. In a May 6, 2016 statement, John Doe cited income inequality as the reason for the action and said they leaked the documents "simply because I understood enough about their contents to realize the scale of the injustices they described". Doe added that they had never worked for any government or intelligence agency and expressed willingness to help prosecutors if granted immunity from prosecution. After SZ verified that the statement did in fact come from the source for the Panama Papers, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) posted the full document on its website.SZ asked the ICIJ for help because of the amount of data involved. Journalists from 107 media organizations in 80 countries analyzed documents detailing the operations of the law firm. After more than a year of analysis, the first news stories were published on April 3, 2016, along with 150 of the documents themselves. The project represents an important milestone in the use of data journalism software tools and mobile collaboration.
The documents were dubbed the Panama Papers because of the country they were leaked from, but the Panamanian government expressed strong objections to the name over concerns that it would tarnish the government's and country's image worldwide, as did other entities in Panama and elsewhere. Some media outlets covering the story have used the name "Mossack Fonseca papers".In October 2020, German authorities issued an international arrest warrant for the two founders of the law firm at the core of the tax evasion scandal exposed by the Panama Papers. Cologne prosecutors are seeking German-born Jürgen Mossack and Panamanian Ramón Fonseca on charges of accessory to tax evasion and forming a criminal organization.

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  1. V

    Australian mathematics competition, papers needed

    does anyone have any worked out solutions for the Australian maths competition for the years 2002-2009. i really need them and would be really greatful if anyone could provide me with some or the name of a website that has these papers.
  2. marcus

    Reinforcing the Loop Program: 3 New Papers

    Three new papers appeared this week which strongly reinforce the Loop program. 1. The Ashtekar Sloan paper shows inflation favors the Loop early universe. Loop cosmology makes an adequate (60 e-folds) inflation episode overwhelmingly more likely, without special tuning, than is classically...
  3. T

    Obtaining research papers from journals

    I am currently doing a PG research project to fabricate nanoparticles.I am just starting my research and i was wondering if anyone would help me obtain research papers from Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. I would like to see Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids Volume 304, Issues 1-3, June...
  4. J

    Two New CDT Papers: AS Disc. & Stochastic Time

    How do these two papers fit in the hole AS discussion, or are they unrelated. Ambjörn and Loll visited the Asymptotic safety conference at PI in november ! http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.4211 Proper time is stochastic time in 2d quantum gravity Authors: J. Ambjorn, R. Loll, Y. Watabiki, W...
  5. N

    Kindle e-reader and scientific papers

    Has anyone used the new e-readers with scientific papers? I'm looking into getting a kindle or something similar. But am concerned about the formating of the pdf files on the small screen. While it would be nice not to have to carry a stack of papers the screen needs to be easy to read...
  6. marcus

    Thiemann opens new Center for QG with a stream of papers

    On 14 November we got news ( https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=2441424#post2441424 ) that an International Center for Quantum Gravity was being created at Erlangen. This will be directed by Thomas Thiemann, who has a joint appointment at AEI Potsdam, the other main place for QG...
  7. I

    (simple)Journal Papers using Step Potential

    Homework Statement I am a beginning quantum mechanics student, and I need to solve a journal paper that uses the step potential fairly simply. I've been searching for (literally) days, but everything seems to be far too complicated. Can someone please point me in a direction, or offer some...
  8. M

    Recommend some papers or books on Inflation

    Could someone recommend some papers or books on Inflation? I know nothing about it, so I need some accessible ones. Thx.
  9. N

    Formats and Programs for Physics Papers

    Can anyone recommend a style for writing theoretical physics papers? I'm just a first-year undergrad but I want to get used to writing papers in a style that is suited, or generally accepted, for theoretical physics papers by practicing on my class notes. Can someone also suggest an...
  10. f95toli

    Reviewing papers (as a referee)

    At a meeting at work today a colleague mentioned that he is currently spending a LOT of time reviewing papers, it has reached a point where he felt that it is simply taking too much time from his other responsibilities. But on the other hand it is also part of the job so he did not really feel...
  11. marcus

    Regge with curved blocks; diffeo symmetry; the Dittrich Bahr papers

    There's an interesting series of papers by Bahr and Dittrich, and a related video talk by Dittrich at the Planck Scale site. The papers bear on issues discussed in the Lewandowski thread. The first in the series is a good introduction to the rest. Here are some links and abstracts to show what...
  12. D

    Understand Math Research: Clues for Easier Comprehension

    I find it difficult to understand mathematical papers. Please can someone help by giving me clues on how to understand current research works on mathematics?
  13. V

    Would doing some Chemistry Papers help my physics?

    All I've done at uni is Physics, math and computer programing papers i was thinking of adding some chemistry papers, but not quite sure because it won't go towards my degrees do most physics majors do a few chemistry papers? - Most of the papers I've done so far are just electricity...
  14. matqkks

    Where Can I Find Linear Algebra Exam Papers?

    Does anyone know where I can access past exam papers in the field of linear algebra. I am particularly looking for first year undergraduate exam questions on linear algebra.
  15. F

    Navigating Research Papers as a Freshman

    So my summer research adviser asks me to read a bunch of papers, and I am just a freshman, so I don get like 85% of the stuff in the papers.. what should i do? what does he expect me to get out of it? thank you.
  16. E

    How to search for scientific papers: Which search utilities to use?

    In the stupid quest to know everything about a subject, i just wonder if there exist databases out there that include all the existing journals to search for an specific topic. I currently use Science Direct, but that is restricted only to Elsevier journals. For example, it does not include...
  17. L

    How do I publish scientific papers?

    I am a freshman at a university (I'm 16 years old- skipped 2 grades in school) and I'm planning to major in physics. After reading more specialized books in the library, and having some discussions with professors I have come up with a couple ideas that I would like to develop further and...
  18. T

    Einsteins General Relativity Papers- Original

    What was the name of Einsteins paper of General Relativity and where can i find it on the internet (not the exact original, the translated typed version). sorry, for this lame questions.
  19. T

    Publication of Papers, Questions

    If someone has written a paper on physics (e.g. like Einstein, papers on Relativity) and wants to publish it what to they have to do? Who do they sent it to,,, you get the point?
  20. J

    OriginalPapersWhere can I find Einstein's original handwritten papers?

    I know this question has been asked before but does anyone know where I could find some of Einstein's original handwritten papers? Obviously they would be in german but its no problem. There is so much junk about him on the internet its hard to sift through it all Thanks, Jeff
  21. R

    Is it ok to share papers through private email

    I am communicating with other researchers in neuroscience. Sometime they don't have access to a paper we may be discussing. For example the university access i have (Athens) has limits with each major publisher having some journals subscribed to Athens and some not. I wanted to know what...
  22. BWV

    Anyone know a website with classic papers?

    Looking for an online source for papers of Einstein, Lorentz, Planck etc. -old enough to be public domain and free
  23. R

    Free Papers Intro to 11D Supergravity: ArXiv & Google Scholar

    I've been looking for (free) papers (probably 100+ pages) that are introductions to eleven-dimensional supergravity. Rigor and mathematics is preferred. Does anyone know of any specific articles that satisfy these conditions? I've looked at ArXiv and Google Scholar but I'm having trouble finding...
  24. P

    Advanced published papers regarding valid unification theories?

    Questions: Where can I obtain the most advanced published papers regarding valid unification theories? If there are none, which published papers will get me closest when combined in their respective categories? Comment: It is obvious to me through speculation, physical laws have yet to...
  25. S

    Drawing programs for diagrams in papers

    I don't know which forum this question pertains to. What are the best programs that can be used to create without too much effort good quality smooth diagrams in a scientific paper? A colleague of mine used CorellDraw. What do you use?
  26. quasar987

    The original papers of Einstein about GR

    How did Einstein come to pushish his general theory of relativity? Was it in a series of papers over a few years, or in one definite article? In either case, are these (or this) papers available on the internet in engligh? Thanks.
  27. E

    Why do I have to be a programmer to write math papers?

    I have some great math ideas I want to write, but the most accepted format is latex. I go to the latex website and see that it is a complicated program. I don't want to be a programmer . Seems like too much work for just some symbols I can easily write by hand. Then you have to somehow put it in...
  28. X

    Short-Channel Effect": Detailed Explanations in Books & Papers

    Which books or papers explain "short-channel effect" very clearly and detailedly? Either books or papers are OK! Thanks!
  29. wolram

    Collection of papers climate science

    Just thought i should flag this page, there seems to be some good stuff there. http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/recent_papers.html
  30. gel

    Publishing maths papers with no affiliation

    I've recently had a paper accepted to be published in a maths journal. This is my first paper to be published, but the problem is that I currently work outside academia and have no academic affiliation to give them. I do have a PhD in maths, but that ended about 10 years ago. Does anyone have...
  31. M

    What types of academic papers are available on this site?

    I found this site, intended for academic papers sharing, including lecture notes, ebooks and presentations. Links to specific categories: http://www.wepapers.com/navigate/222/physics" http://www.wepapers.com/navigate/217/Mathematics"...
  32. M

    Referencing Unpublished Papers and Presentations

    How does one go about referencing / citing one’s submitted, yet unpublished pending peer-review, papers? Specifically on something like a CV, is something special done to distinguish it from published papers? Would it be just like an ordinary citation, but only including the title and authors...
  33. D

    Testing Sat subject tests : Math,physics practice papers ?

    Hey fellas, I'm giving my SAT subject tests in Dec 2008, And I would like to know where I can give practice tests for : Math 1-2, Physics ? Please Help, as I intent to score 800 on all three of them. I presently use Princeton for both math, barrons for physics; but the practice tests are'nt...
  34. A

    Search engine INSPEC to find some physics papers

    I'm using the search engine INSPEC to find some physics papers that I need. The problem is that I need to know the number of citations but can't find this anywhere. I know there is a way of finding them, but I just can't work out how. If anyone knows, I'd be very grateful :D
  35. T

    Solving Bibtex Referencing Problem for Multiple Papers in Same Year

    I am having a problem with bibtex when I have a second paper by the same author (or at least the same lead author) in a single year. For example if I have two papers, with the following authors: Paper 1 - Author 1, Author 2, Author 3, Author 4 (2008) Paper 2 - Author 1, Author 5, Author...
  36. L

    Best Institutes for Submitting Conference & Technical Papers

    Conference papers..... Hi, I am new to this forum and also to this field of electrical engineering which also includes the topis of electronics. I want to know about the link of the institute of the best conference and technical papers... Which are the best institutes to submit such...
  37. O

    Defending Bohmian Trajectories: A Critical Analysis of ESSW and Hiley's Papers

    Hi, Some of you may have read this article about defence of Bohmian trajectories against ESSW papers. Quantum Trajectories, Real, Surreal or an Approximation to a Deeper Process? B. J. Hiley, R. E. Callaghan and O. Maroney. http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0010020" In a nutshell it...
  38. K

    Intro papers to qunatum gravity

    What are the best up-to-date summary/ introduction articles to the current state of quantum gravity, for someone who knows some QFT and GR? Articles with formulas in it, but written in a more pedagogical tone. thanks
  39. A

    Journal papers in a foreign language

    Any suggestions on how to cope with foreign languages in journal papers? Say you want to read a proof of a certain theorem. But the ONLY published proof of that theorem is in Russian, and it has never been translated in English. Other than learning Russian, any suggestions on how to learn the...
  40. Cincinnatus

    Key papers in computational neuroscience

    The following email was sent out via the computational neuroscience mailing list [Comp-neuro]. Since Comp-neuro is a public list I think it is fine to repost this here (I am not the author). Perhaps someone will find this useful... -Cincinnatus...
  41. J

    Does Gauss's papers have english version?

    I found the <Gauss C F - Werke Banden> on emule. But they are written by Germany. Would I can find the english version ? Where ?
  42. marcus

    MVP-Senior: second quarter papers by QG faculty

    So much potentially important QG reserach appeared this quarter (April-June 2008) that for simplicity I have split the list in two. Papers solely by graduate students and postdocs (no faculty co-author) are discussed in another thread: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=243004 In...
  43. marcus

    MVP-Junior: second quarter papers by QG grad students and postdocs

    Which of these papers do you think will prove most valuable for future research? For brevity, papers are designated by their authors. So much potentially important QG research appeared during the second quarter (April-June 2008) that for simplicity I split the list in two. The following are...
  44. jal

    Cutting edge - conferences and papers

    What is your favorite way of finding out about what is going on? I don’t suppose that anyone has the time to read all the papers that are published. If you are not working in a particular field, ( hehehe … meaning … you are an amateur) but are interested in finding out what is happening, what...
  45. jal

    Non-Gaussianity Analysis on WMAP Data

    Found the following. I leave the comment to the experts. http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/108833/files/ Y. Wiaux, P. Vielva, R.B. Barreiro, E. MartÃnez-González and P. Vandergheynst, Non-Gaussianity analysis on local morphological measures of WMAP data, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., Vol. 385...
  46. marcus

    Uniqueness of deSitter spacetime and the Standard Model (hints from two papers)

    Loll will deliver three one-hour talks at Oporto in mid July Here's the abstract Renate Loll, Quantum Gravity from Causal Dynamical Triangulations Abstract: I discuss motivation, implementation and results of the nonperturbative approach to quantum gravity based on Causal Dynamical...
  47. marcus

    Two best QG papers so far this quarter-other ideas?

    Two best QG papers so far this quarter--other ideas? Part of doing regular QG NEWS AND OVERVIEW has been having a poll every three months to get people's views on the papers appearing that quarter which they think will be most important for future research----a Most Valuable Paper (MVP)...
  48. D

    Find English translations of Elie Cartan's Papers

    does anyone know where i can find english translations of his papers?
  49. marcus

    Linking Connes NCG to LQG (new papers by Aastrup et al)

    We have had some discussion of this in earlier threads. Alain Connes et al have been able to derive the standard menu of particles from a certain spectral triple, in Noncommutative Geometry (NCG). On the other hand, Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) as developed by Rovelli, Smolin and many others is...
  50. H

    LaTeX Writing IEEE Papers in LaTeX: Files & Syntax

    How do i go about writing IEEE papers in Latex do i need to download some additional files for it , Or whts the syantax to write IEEE format papers
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