What is Papers: Definition and 327 Discussions

The Panama Papers (Spanish: Papeles de Panamá) are 2.6TB of data or 11.5 million leaked documents that detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities leaked beginning on 3 April 2016. The documents, some dating back to the 1970s, were created by, and taken from, former Panamanian law firm and corporate service provider Mossack Fonseca.The documents contain personal financial information about wealthy individuals and public officials that had previously been kept private. The publication of these documents made possible to establish the prosecution of Jan Marsalek, who is still of interest to a number of European governments due to his revealed links with Russian intelligence and international financial fraudsters David and Josh Baazov. While offshore business entities are legal (see Offshore Magic Circle), reporters found that some of the Mossack Fonseca shell corporations were used for illegal purposes, including fraud, tax evasion, and evading international sanctions."John Doe", the whistleblower who leaked the documents to German journalist Bastian Obermayer from the newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ), remains anonymous, even to the journalists who worked on the investigation. "My life is in danger", the whistleblower told them. In a May 6, 2016 statement, John Doe cited income inequality as the reason for the action and said they leaked the documents "simply because I understood enough about their contents to realize the scale of the injustices they described". Doe added that they had never worked for any government or intelligence agency and expressed willingness to help prosecutors if granted immunity from prosecution. After SZ verified that the statement did in fact come from the source for the Panama Papers, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) posted the full document on its website.SZ asked the ICIJ for help because of the amount of data involved. Journalists from 107 media organizations in 80 countries analyzed documents detailing the operations of the law firm. After more than a year of analysis, the first news stories were published on April 3, 2016, along with 150 of the documents themselves. The project represents an important milestone in the use of data journalism software tools and mobile collaboration.
The documents were dubbed the Panama Papers because of the country they were leaked from, but the Panamanian government expressed strong objections to the name over concerns that it would tarnish the government's and country's image worldwide, as did other entities in Panama and elsewhere. Some media outlets covering the story have used the name "Mossack Fonseca papers".In October 2020, German authorities issued an international arrest warrant for the two founders of the law firm at the core of the tax evasion scandal exposed by the Panama Papers. Cologne prosecutors are seeking German-born Jürgen Mossack and Panamanian Ramón Fonseca on charges of accessory to tax evasion and forming a criminal organization.

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  1. marcus

    Sifting the 3rd qtr QG papers

    Here's a tentative lineup of papers that could appear in the 3rd quarter MIP poll, in case anyone wants to look it over and comment. BTW I happened to notice this time that by coincidence a fair number of the authors are women: Elena Magliaro, Bianca Dittrich, Francesca Vidotto, Diana Kaminski...
  2. C

    How to list arXiv papers on NSF final report

    I had NSF fellowship for the period of 2009 -- 2011, and now I have to fill out final report. When I am trying to fill out the section "publications and products" of my NSF report, it gives me four options: a) Journal publications b) Books c) Internet dissemination d) Other specific...
  3. B

    Any papers out that show the observed z vs. t?

    I know the constant ΛCDM model predicts the expansion factor a (= 1/[1+z] providing we impose the condition a = 1 now) to be of the form (sinh bt)2/3 for recent times. Are there any papers that determine either a(t) or z(t) from the supernova data, showing error bars? I think that the present...
  4. R

    Writing Engineering Research Papers at Bachelor Level: Tips & Advice

    Hello, What would be the best way to write Engineering Research Papers at an Bachelor Level. I mean how to go about choosing the topic? And doing actual research about it? I mean I know it all depends on the interest of a person,but choosing a topic or a technology to write upon is a...
  5. S

    SAE technical papers: what is the impact factor?

    Does anyone know the impact factor of SAE journal? thanks
  6. D

    Is the Kindle DX Suitable for Reading Scientific Papers on Arxiv?

    Is it any good? I mean scientific papers on arxiv. I'm contemplating buying some kind of tablet vs kindle dx for this purpose.
  7. S

    Where can I find English translations of seminal quantum physics papers?

    I am aware that Dover has a compendium of some of the early works from 1907-1926 (I think), but I am looking for later ones, specifically the papers of Vladimir Fock in Z. Phys. where he develops the Fock operator, and the Dirac-Fock operator (these are from 1929-1931 I think). I can sort of...
  8. marcus

    Second quarter 2011 MIP poll-what papers to include?

    Second quarter 2011 MIP poll---what papers to include? At the end of each quarter we have a "most valuable paper" poll among the Loop-and-allied QG papers that have appeared in the last three months. In this case April-June 2011. Can you suggest some to include on the poll? We generally start...
  9. B

    Programs PhD - Read HOW many papers a DAY?

    PhD -- Read HOW many papers a DAY?! How many papers should a PhD student read each day? I'm in my first year. I have been told today that I should be reading 3 papers a day. Previously I was told I should be reading 6 papers a day. On both these occasions I was told by a senior professor...
  10. Simfish

    Does anyone still bother to read papers by the giants of theoretical physics?

    Their most highly-cited papers (of people like Yang, Oppenheimer, Teller, Feynman, etc.) are surprisingly readable. And they're *really* deep. They're highly cited for both of those reasons, after all. But no one seems to touch them anymore. http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v73/i7/p801_1 -...
  11. M

    Three papers as the tip of an iceberg

    I want to make a self-indulgent post about three papers that came out on the arxiv today. It's self-indulgent because there's no obvious logical connection between the three papers, but I want to muse aloud about their meaning and see what I can find. The three papers are...
  12. S.Daedalus

    BTSM Review Papers: Guide to Navigating Research Fields

    It's difficult, especially for an outsider, to keep track of the multifaceted development of modern physics -- to even maintain a broad overview of research fields and directions, much less keep on top of the details. Review papers, I think, provide a good starting point to familiarize oneself...
  13. P

    Whoosh - linear frame dragging papers?

    I'm wondering if there are any papers that consider the effect of a rapidly moving mass on a spinning gyroscope. The basic idea is you have some gyroscope, pointing at a distant "guide star", a "whoosh" as a massive relativistic object moves by, and then you look to see if your gyroscope is...
  14. marcus

    7 papers from Thiemann's Erlangen group, going into Loops 2011 conf.

    The Erlangen group just posted 7 papers: a series developing an new canonical approach to LQG more explicitly able to generalize to spatial D > 3, also possibly with some advantage in accommodating matter. Thiemann has been invited to address the Loops conference at Madrid and present the main...
  15. Q

    Studying Why university examination papers easier than problems in text books?

    Well I have been reading and solving problems in physics for scientists and engineers (R.A Serway).But my examination problems are way easier than problems in the textbooks.I always expect to have challenging problems in exams like in textbooks.Why they don't make some hard problems at least one...
  16. J

    What's the Process for Publishing Scientific Papers?

    Does anyone know what's the story with publishing scientific papers? Whats the process involved in publishing a science paper? I read scientific papers all the time. I read a lot of papers on this arXiv.org website. But it seems you need someone to authorize you before you can upload papers...
  17. G

    A-Level physics past papers and answers online ?

    Hi wasnt sure where to post this... Does anyone know where I can get hold of free A-Level physics past papers and answers online ? cheers, Gus
  18. Simfish

    Is it ever appropriate to mention citation count for papers in your CV?

    Say, what if you were coauthor on a publication with > 100 citations? And if so, how would I mention it on the CV?
  19. M

    Can I Easily Understand Current HEP Research Without an Academic Background?

    Hi , I want to be able to read and comprehend easily Current research on HEP ( High energy Physics ) . I 'm quite familiar with quantum field theory and I'm Currently learning General Relativity . But I think there is a big gap of knowledge that exist preventing me from this . I also want to...
  20. Simfish

    What fields have the hardest papers to read?

    So, I've just come across some of Tegmark's cosmology papers, and they're surprisingly readable. It seems that most astronomy papers are quite readable, assuming that your background includes digital signal processing. In fact, they're far more readable than most of the old graduate school...
  21. P

    Why do professors rush to publish papers?

    As an undergrad, I understand my motivations for my group publishing papers: that my name could be on one which would help me get into grad school; similar to the motivations of an assistant professor hoping to get tenure. Everyone I meet seems in a rush to get good results and publish them...
  22. A

    Translated Russian papers (i.e. paper of Gor'kov)

    Hi, I have tried to find following paper which is a Russian paper (translated to English), please let me know where I can find it. L.P. Gor'kov, J. Expt. Theor. Phys. (U.S.S.R) 34, 735 (1958) Sov. Phys. JETP 7, 505 (1958) I have the same problem with other translated Russian publication...
  23. alemsalem

    Where can I find Dirac's original papers?

    is there a free source for old original papers? especially the one where the Dirac equation is derived? Thanks
  24. S

    Exploring Fluid Mechanics: Project Ideas and Recent Developments

    Well, i am in my third year(junior) in my undergraduate course, and we are being advised to start a project paper, We are now on the verge of decision from wind mill(design of blades and all) to hydro electric turbine , all in all stuffs related to fluid mechanics. Can anyone help me with valid...
  25. A

    How to Find/Read Academic Papers for Physics Undergraduate

    Hi all I am new to this forum and want to know if anyone has any advice on reading Academic Papers. I am in a Physics Undergraduate Program 2nd year (sophomore level?) I just finished Introductory Electromagnetism (Fundamentals of Physics level), Multivariable Calculus, and Linear Algebra...
  26. G01

    56 Worst Analogies Found in High School Papers

    A little Friday reading for everyone: http://www.losteyeball.com/index.php/2007/06/19/56-worstbest-analogies-of-high-school-students/ Enjoy!:smile:
  27. R

    Peer-Reviewed Papers on Earth's Magnetic Field & Sun's 11-Year Cycle

    Hey all, i was having a dicussion with a friend of mine and i wanted some evidence to support my position as indicated by the title. I was hoping someone here could help me find some peer reviewed papers published on how long it takes for the Earth's magnetic field to flip, what happens to...
  28. Q

    Where Can I Find AP Physics C Past Papers from 1993-2000?

    Where can I find the past free response for 1993-2000 for AP Physics C?
  29. inflector

    Seminal Papers in Quantum Gravity?

    Is there a list somewhere here of the seminal papers in quantum gravity? I recently ran across a paper/chapter by Ashtekar: Non-perturbative Quantum Gravity: What and Why? from a 1991 book Lectures on non-perturbative canonical gravity by Abhay Ashtekar, Ranjeet S. Tate when googling to find...
  30. Born2bwire

    Trying to find papers of Debye and Falckenhagen's Induction Effect.

    I'm trying to fill out my bibliography in a report and I need to reference the papers by Debye and Falckenhagen that laid out their Induction Effect. London gives them as being P. Debye, Physik. Z., 1920, 21, 178 H. Falckenhagen, Physik. Z., 1922, 23, 87 and I find some random paper...
  31. K

    Einstein Sealed Scientific Papers?

    Hello all! I'm wracking my brain - I could swear I once read that Einstein had decided to have a bunch of his work sealed for 75 years after his death. Scientific work - not the personal letters that were sealed for 20 years. I can't find any reference to this on the web... Maybe it was...
  32. B

    Where Can I Find Classical Papers on Physics by Famous Scientists?

    Hello. Anyone knows online places where I can find classical papers of physics? Stuff by Einstein, Lorentz, Rutherford, Bohr, etc ... Any of these are welcome. Thanks.
  33. A

    Software for writing technical papers and reports

    Does anyone have suggestions concerning software which would be good for including numerous graphs, tables, and visualizations...some equations. I'm aware of the usual (and use them), including Latex, Lyx, JasperReports (in Java), etc. I'm just looking for something better...more like...
  34. I

    Admissions Applying for PhD - papers needed?

    I have a bachelor's in math and I'm doing a graduate diploma in engineering science (just a year of advanced coursework, similar to the first year of a master's degree) at the university of Auckland. My grades are pretty good (I got straight A's last semester, and I hope to get just a well this...
  35. F

    The difference between 10 papers and 100 papers published

    Something that's been on my mind lately (me without any research experience) has been: Why do some researchers end up with craploads of a published papers under their belt whereas others only have a few? Does it all boil down to work ethic or is there something else involved? I'm basing...
  36. N

    Journal papers on dark matter?

    Hello all, I'm trying to do some research on dark matter and its effect on globular structures for my undergrad research project. I'm having difficulties gettin the ball rolling and need some help on where to look for journal papers on the topic. Unfortunately the professor that I will...
  37. T

    Publish Papers: Steps for US-Based Grad School Candidates

    What are the steps I need to take to get my papers and ideas out there for others to read? I don't expect anything to happen with my papers, but I want to try to get something out there so I look more appealing to Grad schools. It doesn't matter to me how long the process takes. I got a couple...
  38. E

    Would string theory research papers have value if string theory is physically wrong?

    Thus far Tevatron and possibly LHC has found no evidence of SUSY, and DM searches thus far null and void. Steinhardt had a paper showing that inflation is incompatible with higher dimensions. There are no experimental evidence for higher dimensions. Thus far proton decay and magnetic monopoles...
  39. J

    Questions about papers on Mathematical Physics

    Hi everyone Im going to start a major in physics next year and I would like to follow mathematical physics afterwards but I lack knowledge about which are the areas of math that contribute the most to the development of physics. For instance I know that differential geometry, functional...
  40. B

    Referring to professors in papers

    This is sort of off-topic, but I couldn't find a better forum to ask in. I'm writing a paper for my internship, and I need to refer to one of my professors for purposes of background information. I want to do this in a professional manner. Should I say Professor Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Ph.D...
  41. O

    Background needed to understand number theory research papers.

    Hi, I am a computer science student that has found an interest in mathematics. I am currently exploring number theory, among other fields such as abstract algebra, and have gathered an interest in it after glancing at HAKMEM and Hacker's Delight, as well as learning of its importance in fields...
  42. M

    Testing Preparing for Ireland's A-Levels & SAT Equivalents: Tips & Sample Papers

    Exams which are the Irish equivalent of SAT and A-Levels are starting next week. The samples below illustrate the differences. Does anyone have any advice how you should prepare mentally for these exams? Like how should you get yourself into the correct frame of mind? Here are sample papers...
  43. H

    What Is the Significance of the NanoSPD5 Conference in Nanjing?

    Well, this is NOT the official representer. But info is always good, isn't it? :tongue: Nanospd, so called nano-materials processed by severe plastic deformation is a developing industry nano production method. It is also the name of one of most influence academic conference for this...
  44. S

    Request permission to discuss Schild's papers

    Request permission to discuss Schild’s paper. It is fundamental to the understanding of Quasars. Schild is a specialist in the area of quasar observation and theory. Quasars, Quasar evolution with redshift (change in the number of quasars, change in the quasar luminosity), Quasar's relationship...
  45. marcus

    Sifting through the first quarter 2010 papers

    A lot of papers this quarter. I want to sift this preliminary list and narrow down to the 10 or so which appear of most potential value to future research. http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.5652 Spin foams with timelike surfaces Florian Conrady (Perimeter Inst. Theor. Phys.) 22 pages (Submitted...
  46. S

    How to handle groupwork, and papers

    Hey, I'm considering doing a few subjects in a field I like, but the fact that a portfolio based on lectures and group based student works like lecturer, presentations and project work is basis for the grade kinda worries me. How do I ensure that my fellow students are gonne pull their...
  47. P

    Programs How many papers should I publish during PhD to get a decent postdoc position?

    I will start a PhD in physics (high energy theory) this fall, probably in a British graduate school. How many papers should I publish during PhD to get a decent postdoc position? I know this is a vague question, but I just want to get a feeling for the level of competitiveness for an academic...
  48. J

    Any papers/ articles on carbon fibre?

    any papers/ articles on carbon fibre?? hey I'm looking to do a study into the acoustic properties of carbon fibre but haven't been able to come across any current papers dealing specifically with this topic. does anyone know of any journals that have had published articles or better still...
  49. H

    Schools University Papers: Find Physics Post Grad Papers

    This is not really a question on physics itself, but can someone give me a list to a site which shows a group of scientific post graduation papers? Physics if possible.
  50. L

    Exploring the EPR Paper: Unpacking the Bell Papers and Einstein's Views

    I'm slowly working my way through what I need to really understand the Bell papers. Everyone says that a good start is the EPR paper. I understand that Einstein may not have read the final version before publication and may not even have wanted his name appended (sort of convoluted logic and...
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