What is Torsion: Definition and 236 Discussions

In mathematics, specifically in ring theory, a torsion element is an element of a module that yields zero when multiplied by some non-zero-divisor of the ring. The torsion submodule of a module is the submodule formed by the torsion elements. A torsion module is a module that equals its torsion submodule. A module is torsion free if its torsion submodule is reduced to the zero element.
This terminology is more commonly used for modules over a domain, that is, when the regular elements of the ring are all its nonzero elements.
This terminology applies to abelian groups (with "module" and "submodule" replaced by "group" and "subgroup"). This is allowed by the fact that the abelian groups are the modules over the ring of integers (in fact, this is the origin of the terminology, that has been introduced for abelian groups before being generalized to modules).
In the case of groups that are noncommutative, a torsion element is an element of finite order. Contrarily to the commutative case, the torsion elements do not form a subgroup, in general.

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. S

    Exploring Eccentric Torsion: Calculating Maximum Shear Stress in a Cylinder

    Hello everyone, How can I caculate the maximum shear stress for an eccentric torsion at a cylinder? Thanks in advance
  2. S

    Mechanics: Eccentric torsion + non circular tube

    dear all, i have just received a question about torsion. Homework Statement *************** a graph has been attached as attachment at bottom************* The objective is to find the torsion shear stress at the cross section of the "dark Grey tube". Let's have a look: 1.There is a...
  3. T

    Torsion - Coupling connecting two shafts

    Homework Statement There is a coupling attached two two shafts. The shafts have opposing and equal torques on them with a radius, r. Assuming the shear stress in the bolts used in the coupling is uniform, figure out how many bolts would be needed to make the max sheer stress in the shaft equal...
  4. A

    Statically Indeterminate Torsion Members

    Homework Statement A solid circular bar ABCD with fixed supports at ends A and D is acted upon by two equal and oppositely directed torques T_0. The torques are applied at points B and C, each of which is located at a distance x from one end of the bar. (The distance x may vary from zero to...
  5. A

    Calculating Angle of Twist and Maximum Shear Stress in a Torsional Load

    Homework Statement Unfortunately, I don't have a picture to upload, so I'll describe it the best that I can. A prismatic bar AB of length L and solid circular cross section (diameter d) is loaded by a distributed torque of constant intensity t per unit distance. Determine the angle of...
  6. K

    Length change of rod under torsion force

    Hi I want to calculate the change in length of a cylinder under torsional force. (e. g. material = steel, initial length 1500 mm, diameter 25 mm, one end fixed, other end 450 Nm). Can anyone point me to the proper formulae (Saint-Venant??) or data sheets. Thanks
  7. N

    Exploring Torsion: Algebra vs. Differential Geometry

    I wonder if there are some relationships between the torsion in algebra and the torsion in differential geometry. Could someone tell me something about them?
  8. R

    Tubular shaft undergoes torsion

    For a system where a tubular shaft undergoes torsion, the maximum shearing stress in the steel shaft must not exceed 70MPa. The outside diameter of the tubular shaft is 50mm and the inside is 25mm How do i determine the maximum torque that can be applied to the shaft?
  9. C

    Derivation of torsion equations

    Homework Statement This is for a lab involving a torsional pendulum. We are given the equation below to use, but having not covered torsion, the lab manual says that "The student should look up the derivation of this formula." Homework Equations The equation we're asked to find the...
  10. F

    Calculating Torque T & Q for I-Beams & Torsion

    You have two parallel I-beams. A trolley with 4 wheels runs on top, and carries a total load of say 10kN. How would you evaluate the torsion? angle theta = TL/GK where (for an I beam) K = [2bt^3 + (d - 2t)(thickness of web)^3] / 3 and t = thickness of flange But, how would you calculate...
  11. N

    Torsion Field Question from a total newbie

    I'm reading a book where the author is trying to make a point about torsion fields. I really don't know what that even is, but I know that you all do. :-) What I'm asking is for you to read a couple of paragraphs and let me know if this even sounds plausible or if it is pseudoscientific...
  12. B

    Exploring the Role of Torsion in General Relativity

    I ahve always wondered why only the curvature term R_{\mu,\nu} been considered in GR. From differential Geoetry, how about the torsion tensor?
  13. Z

    Equation of a Curve in R3 with Constant Inclination: Need Help!

    I'm trying to find the equation of a curve in R3 where k=t=a/(s^2+b) where k is the curvature, t is the torsion and a,b are constants contained in R. I've spent weeks on this problem and at the moment it's driving me nuts since I always seem to end up with an impossible integral. Any help or...
  14. N

    Allowable shear - indeterminate Torsion

    This is an indterminate torsional member. A hollow steel shaft ACB of outside diameter 50 mm and inside diameter 40 mm is held against rotation at ends A and B. Horizontal forces P are applied at the ends of a vertical arm that is welded to the shaft at point C. Determine the allowable value...
  15. P

    Dipole as a torsion pendulum

    An electric dipole p is suspended as a torsion pendulum, which is allowed to pivot about the nz-axis only. The dipole has moment of inertia I and the torsion spring has Hooke constant K. In the absence of an electric Field the torsion pendulum's equilibrium orientation theta-not is equal to...
  16. A

    Understanding Torsion Angle in Practical Applications

    Dear all, I need clarification regarding torsion angle. In textbook torsion angle is explaining that one end is rigidly fixed another end is giving load.In this we can visualize theta where as practical application motor coupled with line(transmitting lengthy shaft)shaft i cannot visualize...
  17. A

    Exploring the Mechanics of a Torsion Catapult Skein

    Is anyone familiar with a rope skein like on a torsion catapult? Essentially there are two points between which a great length of rope is wound. The base of an arm is placed in the center of this oblong before both of the fixed points are twisted in the same direction. This process forces the...
  18. J

    How can I calculate the torque on a damped torsion pendulum?

    If I damp a torsion pendulum, a force will work on it given by F = -k*v, where k is some constant and v is the velocity. My question is, how can I from this calculate the torque, which this affects the torsion pendulum with? I've tried myself, however, I'm sure there's something wrong: For a...
  19. S

    Why torsion free metric compatible connection ?

    why torsion free metric compatible connection ? Why in conventional GR we choose a torsion free, metric compatible connection? Can that be derived from somewhere like physical principles/postulates or it's just a the simplest convenient choice (many terms drop from equations) that produces...
  20. P

    Torsion Modules & Finite Generation: Investigating the Connection

    Homework Statement Does a torsion module M imply M is cyclic? Or does it imply M is finitely generated? I think cyclic implies torsion module. What about the reverse? The Attempt at a Solution I think there is a connection but don't see it.
  21. T

    Torsion tensor: Geometric interpretation

    Can someone pleas explain to me the geometric interpretation of Torsion? Why it is true is more important. Lol i said manifolds instead of torsion!
  22. D

    Prove: The Frenet Formula for Torsion & Curvature

    Homework Statement Suppose \alpha is a regular curve in \mathbb{R}^3 with arc-length parametrization such that the torsion \tau(s)\neq 0, and suppose that there is a vector Y\in \mathbb{R}^3 such that <\alpha',Y>=A for some constant A. Show that \frac{k(s)}{\tau(s)}=B for some constant B...
  23. T

    Exploring the Physical Meaning of the Torsion Tensor in General Relativity

    Hi, I've been studying extensions of general relativity with the torsion tensor and I have been wondering about the following fact: what is the physical meaning of the three indices of this tensor? That is, do these three indices represent some directions in space? (For example, the translation...
  24. P

    Solving for a unit speed curve given curvature and torsion (diff. geo)

    Homework Statement Find the unit speed curve alpha(s) with k(s)=1/(1+s^2) and tau defined as 0. Homework Equations Use the Frenet-Serret equations K(s) is the curvature and tau is the torsion T= tangent vector field (1st derivative of alpha vector) N= Normal vector field (T'/k(s))...
  25. dextercioby

    Phone Book's Fans: Shocking Claim on Torsion

    Here's something for the phone book's fans to chew on: Surprisingly, on page #1278, in the index entry "Torsion", the 3 authors claim that "(torsion) not present in affine connection if equivalence principle is valid" and hint further to page #250 where they don't debate on it. However...
  26. M

    Tangent, Normal, Binormal, Curvature, Torsion

    Okay, so I was asked to find all the things listed in the topic title given the equation: r(t)=(cos^{3}t)\vec{i} + (sin^{3}t)\vec{j} Now this is a lot of work, especially when it comes to finding the torsion \tau = - \frac{d \vec{B}}{ds} \cdot \vec{N} a total of four derivitives. Maybe I am...
  27. A

    Calculating Shaft Diameter for Torsion: Understanding the Formula

    I am trying to calculate the diameter of a drive shaft. I would have thought that all I would need in order to determine the diameter of a shaft (concerning torsion) would be how much torque is going to be applied to the shaft and the shear modulus rating of the drive shaft material...
  28. T

    Calculating Shaft Diameter for Bending & Torsion Loads

    what formula should i use to calculate the shaft diameter according to the load due to bending and torsion??
  29. H

    Hardness & Torsion Testing: Notes, Articles & Theories

    Hi there, can anyone just help me in finding articles, notes, theories about Hardness tests(Brinnel, Vickers, Rockwell) and Torsion test...please
  30. D

    Why is it called a torsion group?

    I've always wondered, and I can't seem to find out...
  31. B

    Torsion Tensor and Gauss Equation

    It's just something I am not sure and I can answer my question in another thread: In the Gauss Equation \partial^2_{i,j}(\vec{r}) =\sum_{l=1}^m\Gamma^l_{i,j}\partial_l(\vec{r})+L_{i,j}\vec{n} L_{i,j}=-\partial_i(\vec{n}) \partial_j(\vec{r}) has got something to do with the normal \vec{n}...
  32. T

    How is the Formula for Torsion Derived?

    Is anyone familiar with the derivation for this formula for torsion. \tau = \frac {\left( \begin{array}{ccc} \dot{x} & \ddot{x} & \dddot{x}\\\dot{y}& \ddot{y}& \ddot{y} \\\dot{z} & \ddot{z} & \dddot{z}\end{array} \right)} {|v \times a|^2} I know of expressing torsion as [tex] \tau =...
  33. M

    Solving Torsion Problems: Finding Torque & Rotation When Plastic

    Hi guys, Just a quick question. I have been attempting some problems to do with torsion. Most are pretty standard, you know, find the torque, angular rotation etc. However I am stuck on this one. I have calculated the torque and rotation for a shaft that's at its proportional limit...
  34. quantumdude

    Prismatic bar with noncircular cross section under torsion.

    I'm looking either for online resources or reference to a good book. I've been trying to help someone with a homework problem in a course entitled, Elements of Mechanical Design which uses Mechanical Design of Machine Elements and Machines by Jack A. Collins. The book sucks. The system...
  35. R

    Torsion Springs: Finding Formulas & Understanding Their Function

    Could someone please point me in the right direction for finding formulas dealing with torsion springs and also understanding more about how they work? Thanks Carla
  36. R

    Calculating Period of Torsion Pendulum

    A uniform meter stick is hung at its center from a thin wire. It is twisted and oscillates with a period of 5 s. The meter stick is then sawed off to a length of 0.76 m, rebalanced at its center, and set into oscillation. ****************** With what period does it now oscillate? Ok, I...
Back
Top