1-loop Fermion mass correction in toy EFT

In summary, the discussion is about the factor of ##m## in the momentum integral of the internal fermion propagator in a given Feynman diagram. It is argued that the factor of ##m## is necessary to obtain a quantity with the dimension of mass in the diagram. The argument is supported by the fact that ##\gamma_{\mu} k^{\mu}## can be set to 0 in the integral due to the integrand being odd, but this only holds for convergent integrals and a regularization method is needed to make sense of it. The most convenient method is dimensional regularization, which preserves Poincare invariance.
  • #1
Siupa
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Where does the ##m## in ##(3.2)## come from? It doesn’t seem to enter anywhere in Feynman rules for the given diagram
 

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  • #2
Source?

Anyway, it comes from the internal fermion propagator - you can not just look at the interaction Feynman rules.
 
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  • #3
malawi_glenn said:
Source?

Anyway, it comes from the internal fermion propagator - you can not just look at the interaction Feynman rules.
Source is A. Pich, Effective Field Theory, beginning of chapter 3.

I understand that the momentum integral of the internal propagator comes from that loop, but why specifically is there a factor of ##m## in front of it? Or better, why isn‘t it inside the integral in the numerator summed with ##\not\! k##? Is it because the integral with ##k## in the numerator vanishes due to the integrand being odd? Isn’t this argument only valid for convergent integrals though?
 
  • #4
in the numerator you have ##\not\! k - m ## in the fermion propagator.

Yes, it will vanish because of odd integrand see https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16285 eq. 18 page 14
(note the typo, it should read ##(\gamma^5)^2 = 1##)

Look at it this way. How would you get something that has the dimension of mass, in that diagram, unless you had a factor ##m## in front? Can you come up with anything?
 
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  • #5
malawi_glenn said:
in the numerator you have ##\not\! k - m ## in the fermion propagator.

Yes, it will vanish because of odd integrand see https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16285 eq. 18 page 14
(note the typo, it should read ##(\gamma^5)^2 = 1##)

Look at it this way. How would you get something that has the dimension of mass, in that diagram, unless you had a factor ##m## in front? Can you come up with anything?
I understand, thank you!
 
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  • #6
Seems to be a textbook making the "confusing issue" of divergencies even more confusing. Of course your integral must be regularized first, before you can make any sense of it. The most convenient, but a bit unintuitive, regularization is "dimensional regularization" since it keeps Poincare invariance, and then indeed it's correct to conclude that the part of the integrand ##\gamma_{\mu} k^{\mu}## can be set to 0.
 
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1. What is a 1-loop Fermion mass correction in toy EFT?

A 1-loop Fermion mass correction in toy EFT (Effective Field Theory) refers to a type of calculation used in quantum field theory to calculate the mass of elementary particles, specifically Fermions. It takes into account the effects of virtual particles (particles that exist only momentarily) on the mass of the Fermion.

2. How is a 1-loop Fermion mass correction calculated?

To calculate a 1-loop Fermion mass correction, a mathematical technique called perturbation theory is used. This involves breaking down the calculation into smaller, more manageable parts and then summing them up to get the final result. It is a common method used in quantum field theory calculations.

3. What is the significance of a 1-loop Fermion mass correction in toy EFT?

The 1-loop Fermion mass correction is significant because it helps to improve the accuracy of predictions made by toy EFT models. By taking into account the effects of virtual particles on the mass of Fermions, the calculation becomes more precise and can better match experimental results.

4. Are there any limitations to using 1-loop Fermion mass correction in toy EFT?

Yes, there are limitations to using 1-loop Fermion mass correction in toy EFT. This method is only accurate for small corrections and may not work well for large corrections. Additionally, it may not be applicable in certain scenarios, such as when dealing with strong interactions.

5. Can 1-loop Fermion mass correction be applied to other particles besides Fermions?

Yes, 1-loop Fermion mass correction can also be applied to other types of particles, such as Bosons. However, the calculations may differ slightly and may require different mathematical techniques. The concept of taking into account virtual particles to calculate corrections is applicable to all elementary particles in quantum field theory.

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