A ball bounces off a brick wall, Find the average acceleration

In summary, the problem involves a 50.0-g super ball traveling at 25.0 m/s that bounces off a brick wall and rebounds at 22.0 m/s. The ball is in contact with the wall for 3.50 ms. The magnitude of the average acceleration can be calculated using the formula a_avg = (v_f - v_i)/t, where v_f is the final velocity, v_i is the initial velocity, and t is the time interval. The two possible solutions are -13428.57 m/s^2 and -5714.29 m/s^2, with the correct answer being the latter based on the direction of the velocities.
  • #1
Alexanddros81
177
4

Homework Statement


Serway Physics Section 2.4 Acceleration

14. A 50.0-g Super Ball traveling at 25.0 m/s bounces off a brick wall and rebounds
at 22.0 m/s. A high-speed camera records this event. If the ball is in contact with the
wall for 3.50 ms, what is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during
the time interval?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I am a bit confused with this one.

If the ball is moving to the right before it hits the wall with a speed of 25.0 m/s and after the rebound
is moving to the left with a speed of 22.0 m/s then should it be:

##a_{avg} =\frac {-22.0 m/s - 25.0 m/s)} {0.0035 s} ##

or

##a_{avg} = \frac {22.0 m/s - 25.0 m/s} {0.0035 s}##

(taking the x positive direction to the right)

thanks
 
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  • #2
Alexanddros81 said:
If the ball is moving to the right before it hits the wall with a speed of 25.0 m/s and after the rebound
is moving to the left with a speed of 22.0 m/s then should it be:

##a_{avg} =\frac {-22.0 m/s - 25.0 m/s)} {0.0035 s} ##

or

##a_{avg} = \frac {22.0 m/s - 25.0 m/s} {0.0035 s}##

(taking the x positive direction to the right)

thanks
What thought experiment might you apply to choose between them? Suppose that the bounce was perfect instead of losing a bit of speed. Which formula would give a reasonable result?
 
  • #3
Alexanddros81 said:

Homework Statement


Serway Physics Section 2.4 Acceleration

14. A 50.0-g Super Ball traveling at 25.0 m/s bounces off a brick wall and rebounds
at 22.0 m/s. A high-speed camera records this event. If the ball is in contact with the
wall for 3.50 ms, what is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during
the time interval?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I am a bit confused with this one.

If the ball is moving to the right before it hits the wall with a speed of 25.0 m/s and after the rebound
is moving to the left with a speed of 22.0 m/s then should it be:

##a_{avg} =\frac {-22.0 m/s - 25.0 m/s)} {0.0035 s} ##

or

##a_{avg} = \frac {22.0 m/s - 25.0 m/s} {0.0035 s}##

(taking the x positive direction to the right)

thanks

Can't you tell that your second aavg is wrong? 22.0 m/s is to the left, so why is it positive?

Zz.
 
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Likes Alexanddros81
  • #4
Here is my solution:

Serway Physics 2_14001.jpg


Is this ok?
 

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  • #5
Alexanddros81 said:
[...] 25.0 m/s [...] 22.0 m/s [...] 50.0 g Super Ball [...] 3.50 ms [...] -13428.57 m/s2 [...]
Is this ok?
The calculation looks fine. Carrying seven significant figures in a result obtained from inputs with only three significant figures is excessive.
 
  • #6

1. How does a ball bounce off a brick wall?

When a ball collides with a brick wall, the force of the impact causes the ball to compress slightly. This compression stores potential energy in the ball, which is then released as the ball rebounds off the wall.

2. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity. In other words, it is how quickly an object's speed or direction changes over time.

3. How is average acceleration calculated?

Average acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. This can be represented by the equation a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is the average acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the change in time.

4. How does the mass of the ball affect its acceleration?

The mass of the ball does not directly affect its acceleration when bouncing off a brick wall. However, a heavier ball may require more force to be applied in order to achieve the same acceleration as a lighter ball.

5. Are there any external factors that can affect the average acceleration of a bouncing ball?

Yes, there are several external factors that can affect the average acceleration of a bouncing ball. These include air resistance, surface friction, and the elasticity of the ball and wall. These factors can cause the ball to lose or gain energy during the bounce, ultimately affecting its average acceleration.

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