Aerogel comet particle capture experiment?

In summary: It's a bit of a challenge to get the sample in the right place for the AFM, but it's definitely worth it.
  • #1
houlahound
908
223
some years ago it was big news when some aerogel bulk launched at the tail of a comet and bits of the comet dust got stuck in the gel. this was going to be recovered somehow and analysed.

I do not know any more about that particular experiment but it died out of the mainstream news.

anyone have any links or know the results??

oh and can you buy this stuff commercially?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
  • Like
Likes houlahound
  • #3
Key search word was stardust, thanks.
 
  • #4
Drakkith said:
Aerogel? I believe you can buy it online. I found several sites selling it from a google search.

Gonna get me some of that.
 
  • #5
houlahound said:
some years ago it was big news when some aerogel bulk launched at the tail of a comet and bits of the comet dust got stuck in the gel. this was going to be recovered somehow and analysed.

I do not know any more about that particular experiment but it died out of the mainstream news.

anyone have any links or know the results??

oh and can you buy this stuff commercially?

There was a Science magazine special issue on this, back in 2006: vol 314, issue 5806:
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/314/5806
All paywalled, unless you know how to get around that :)
The aerogel, however, caused some alteration to the particles as they heated up due to the rapid deceleration in the aerogel.
The recent, and no doubt forthcoming, results from the Rosetta mission to 67P should be of interest, as that craft carries its own atomic force microscope. A search in Google Scholar using the key words "rosetta; 67p; midas; giada", should throw up a few results.
There have been some posts on the Rosetta blog regarding the dust analysis, among them:
http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2016/09/23/living-with-a-comet-a-midas-team-perspective/
http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2016/08/31/imaging-tiny-comet-dust-in-3d/
http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2015/04/09/giada-investigates-comets-fluffy-dust-grains/
 
  • Like
Likes houlahound
  • #6
How exactly does the AFM sample get mounted in the AFM? No easy task at the best of times.

Or are you talking about a manned mission?
 
Last edited:
  • #7
houlahound said:
How exactly does the AFM sample get mounted in the AFM?

Or are you talking about a manned mission?

This article should explain a bit more about it than I can: http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2014/0...-rosettas-micro-imaging-dust-analysis-system/
And also the instrument description in this paper:
GIADA: ITS STATUS AFTER THE ROSETTA CRUISE PHASE AND ON-GROUND ACTIVITY IN SUPPORT OF THE ENCOUNTER WITH COMET 67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO. Della Corte, V., et al.
http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1142/S2251171713500116
 
  • Like
Likes houlahound
  • #8
Well I'll be, a funnel/scoop aimed on to a wheel with microscope stages on the rim facing outwards. Fly thru some dust and it gets funnelled straight onto to stage that rotates in place for AFM tip...rinse and repeat.

Brilliant.
 
  • Like
Likes jonesdave

1. What is the purpose of the Aerogel comet particle capture experiment?

The purpose of the Aerogel comet particle capture experiment is to collect and study particles from a comet's coma, or gas and dust atmosphere, in order to gain a better understanding of the composition and structure of comets.

2. How does the Aerogel material capture comet particles?

The Aerogel material is a low-density, highly porous material that is able to capture high-speed particles without damaging them. When a comet particle impacts the gel, it is slowed down and embedded within the gel, leaving a track that scientists can analyze.

3. What makes Aerogel a suitable material for this experiment?

Aerogel is a suitable material for this experiment because of its low density, high porosity, and ability to capture high-speed particles without damaging them. It is also chemically inert, meaning it will not react with the comet particles and alter their composition.

4. How are the captured comet particles analyzed?

The captured comet particles are analyzed using a variety of techniques, such as optical and electron microscopy, spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. These methods allow scientists to determine the size, shape, and chemical composition of the particles.

5. What can we learn from the results of the Aerogel comet particle capture experiment?

The results of the Aerogel comet particle capture experiment can provide valuable insights into the composition and structure of comets, which can help us understand the formation and evolution of our solar system. It can also give us clues about the origin of water and organic molecules on Earth, as comets are believed to have delivered these substances to our planet.

Similar threads

Replies
86
Views
8K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • General Discussion
Replies
4
Views
671
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
21
Views
1K
Replies
75
Views
8K
  • Art, Music, History, and Linguistics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Cosmology
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
975
Back
Top