Age of the Universe at the recombination?

In summary, the age of the universe at the recombination, which is the epoch when neutral atoms started to form, is reported as 379,000 years and has been measured through fitting a model to measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation. This was done by the Planck collaboration and their paper shows how well the model fits the data. The time of recombination is important for analyzing the cosmic microwave background and can be calculated by integrating the parametrized Friedmann equation with a redshift of 1100.
  • #1
mbond
41
7
The age of the universe at the recombination is reported everywhere on the internet as 379,000 years.
I would be grateful if someone could point me towards the paper where this is calculated.
 
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  • #2
What is this "recombination"? What was recombined?
 
  • #3
The epoch when neutral atoms start to reform. It is a preliminary stage to the surface of last scattering

One can find the details here
www.astro.utoronto.ca › E...PDF
Web results
Emberson Qualifier Solutions - Department of Astronomy ...
 
  • #4
http://www.astro.utoronto.ca/~cczhu/EmbersonQual.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiA58SvxqPjAhWNwMQHHSQ0AzIQFjAAegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw2ObN_IA6lZhynuI8ifg24m

Sorry previous link is incorrect grr can't get the link correct on this phone. I will post later but simply Google " epoch of recombination pdf"

That will pull up several references
 
  • #5
mbond said:
The age of the universe at the recombination is reported everywhere on the internet as 379,000 years.
I would be grateful if someone could point me towards the paper where this is calculated.
I think it would be more correct to say that this value has been measured. This is done by fitting a model, called the Lambda-CDM model to the measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation. In the Wiki article this parameter is called t*. The most recent and accurate measurement of this parameter is from the Planck collaboration. You can read their paper at this link. Figure 1 on page 7 shows how well the model fits the data. The parameter z*, in Table 2 on page 15, basically gives this value, although you have to understand the model well enough to be able to convert from redshift to time to get the age. Do you have a working knowledge of modern cosmology? If not, you will probably not be able to follow the paper.
 
  • #6
Mordred said:
The epoch when neutral atoms start to reform.
Recombination and reformation is a bit misleading. This the time when neutral atoms first formed and the universe became transparent.
 
  • #7
Fair point should have stated recombine
 
  • #8
As an aside, one interesting thing about recombination is that it took a fair amount of time to occur (roughly 10-15% of the age of the universe at that time). This fact is important for analysis of the cosmic microwave background (which was emitted during recombination), as it causes small-scale variations to be blurred.
 
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  • #9
mbond said:
where this is calculated
Does your question mean how we got the age of the universe at recombination? If so, all you need is to integrate the parametrized Friedmann equation with the redshift of the recombination which is z = 1100. The integration will give you the age of the universe at that time(event).
 

1. How old is the Universe at the recombination?

The Universe is estimated to be approximately 380,000 years old at the time of recombination. This marks the end of the "dark ages" and the beginning of the era of light in the Universe.

2. What is the significance of the recombination in the history of the Universe?

The recombination is a crucial event in the history of the Universe as it marks the formation of neutral atoms from free protons and electrons. This allowed the Universe to become transparent to light, making it possible for light to travel freely and for the first stars and galaxies to form.

3. How is the age of the Universe at recombination calculated?

The age of the Universe at recombination is calculated using a variety of methods, including measuring the cosmic microwave background radiation, the expansion rate of the Universe, and the abundance of elements. These methods are used to estimate the time it took for the Universe to reach its current state.

4. Has the age of the Universe at recombination changed over time?

The age of the Universe at recombination has not changed significantly over time. However, as our understanding of the Universe and its components improves, the estimated age may be refined and adjusted. Currently, the most widely accepted estimate is 380,000 years.

5. Can we observe the recombination event?

No, we cannot observe the recombination event directly as it occurred over 13 billion years ago. However, we can indirectly observe its effects through the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is a remnant of the recombination event. This radiation provides valuable information about the early Universe and its age at recombination.

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