Aharonov-Bohm Effect: Calculate fringe shift

In summary, the Aharonov-Bohm effect causes a shift in the interference fringes of electrons passing through a magnetic field, but does not change their spacing. The precise calculation of this shift requires knowledge of the electron source, slits, screen, and vector potential.
  • #1
blankvin
15
1
I am trying to figure out when electrons are subject to an Aharonov-Bohm apparatus (the pick up a phase of +/- e(magnetic_flux)/(h_bar), how the interference fringes are shifted.

I know de Broglie wavelength is given by lambda = h/p and that the fringe spacing without the vector potential is given by y=D*lambda/d where D is the distance to the screen and d is the slit spacing.

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The Aharonov-Bohm effect doesn't change the spacing of the fringes, only shifts them. To calculate the exact shift, precise knowledge of the position of the electron source, slits, and screen, along with the vector potential, is needed.
 

What is the Aharonov-Bohm Effect?

The Aharonov-Bohm Effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon that describes the influence of electromagnetic potentials on charged particles even in regions where the electric or magnetic fields are zero.

How is the fringe shift calculated in the Aharonov-Bohm Effect?

The fringe shift in the Aharonov-Bohm Effect is calculated using the formula δθ = (e/h) ∫A·dl, where e is the charge of the particle, h is Planck's constant, A is the vector potential, and dl is the infinitesimal displacement along the path of the particle.

What is the significance of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect in quantum mechanics?

The Aharonov-Bohm Effect is significant in quantum mechanics because it demonstrates the non-locality of quantum systems, where the behavior of a particle at one location can be affected by the presence of a potential at a distant location.

Can the Aharonov-Bohm Effect be observed in experiments?

Yes, the Aharonov-Bohm Effect has been observed in various experiments, including the famous double-slit experiment. It has also been observed in electron diffraction experiments and in experiments with superconducting rings.

Is the Aharonov-Bohm Effect consistent with classical physics?

No, the Aharonov-Bohm Effect is not consistent with classical physics, as classical physics does not take into account the influence of potentials on particles in regions where the fields are zero. The effect is only observed in the quantum mechanical realm.

Similar threads

  • Quantum Physics
Replies
8
Views
748
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
3
Views
853
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
550
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
9
Views
750
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
5
Replies
171
Views
16K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
3
Views
4K
Back
Top