Aluminum Cube Raised Temperature

In summary, to raise the temperature of a 20 cm cube of aluminum from 20°C to 30°C, approximately 470000 calories of heat are needed. This is calculated by taking the mass of the cube (21600 g) and multiplying it by the specific heat of aluminum (0.217 times that of water) and the temperature change (10°C). The book's answer is 10 times less likely due to a misinterpretation of the specific heat of aluminum compared to water.
  • #1
1MileCrash
1,342
41

Homework Statement



A cube of aluminum is 20 cm on edge. Aluminum has a density 2.7 times that of water (1 g/cm3) and a specific heat 0.217 times that of water (1 cal/g·C). The heat in calories needed to raise the temperature of the cube from 20°C to 30°C is about:

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I say 470000, book says 47000. Who's right?

Mass = 20^3 (2.7) = 21600 g

If 2.17 cal are required to raise 1 gram 1 degree, then 46872 are required to raise 21600 grams 1 degree.

But we want to raise it 10 degrees, not 1 degree.

So, 46872 x 10 is about 470000.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The specific heat of aluminum was stated to be 0.217 times that of water, not 2.17 times.
 
  • #3
Dang! I should have caught that, it's a biological requirement of water to have a pretty high specific heat!
 

Related to Aluminum Cube Raised Temperature

1. What is the purpose of raising the temperature of an aluminum cube?

The purpose of raising the temperature of an aluminum cube is to study the effects of heat on the properties of aluminum, such as its thermal expansion and conductivity.

2. How is the temperature of the aluminum cube raised?

The temperature of the aluminum cube can be raised through various methods, such as heating it in a furnace or using a heat source like a Bunsen burner or hot plate.

3. What happens to the aluminum cube when it is heated?

When the aluminum cube is heated, its temperature increases and its atoms vibrate at a higher frequency. This causes the cube to expand in size and its thermal conductivity to increase.

4. How does the raised temperature affect the strength of the aluminum cube?

Raising the temperature of the aluminum cube can decrease its strength as the increased thermal energy causes the atoms to vibrate more and weaken the bonds between them. This can lead to a decrease in the cube's ability to withstand external forces.

5. What are the potential applications of studying the effects of raised temperature on an aluminum cube?

Studying the effects of raised temperature on an aluminum cube can have various applications, such as understanding the behavior of aluminum in high temperature environments, improving the design of aluminum-based products, and developing more efficient heating and cooling systems.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top