Analyzing the Oscillation of a Plank on a Log

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of torque and angular frequency for a plank in contact with a point of contact and a center of mass. The equation for torque is given as Mgxcosθ, and the moment of inertia about the point of contact is found to be Mb2/3. The conversation also discusses the angular acceleration and frequency, as well as the time period of the oscillation. The work is deemed correct by the participants.
  • #1
Jahnavi
848
102

Homework Statement


shm1.png

plank.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



C is the point of contact and G is the CM of the plank . x be the distance between G and C .Since plank always remain in contact , x=aθ

When the line joining the point of contact C with the center makes an angle θ with the vertical ,the force due to gravity mg acts vertically down and exerts a torque about the point of contact C.

Torque due to Mg = Mgxcosθ

Since θ is small , cosθ ≈ 1 and using x=aθ

Mgxcosθ ≈ Mgaθ

Moment of inertia about C = M(2b)2/12 + Mx2 =Mb2/3+Ma2θ2

Since θ is small , θ2≈0

Moment of inertia about C = Mb2/3

Writing torque equation about C ,

-Mgaθ = (Mb2/3)α ( α is angular acceleration )

α = -3gaθ/b2

Angular frequency of oscillation ω = √(3ga)(1/b)

Time period = 2π/ω = 2πb/√(3ga)

Is my work correct ?
 

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  • #2
Jahnavi said:
correct ?
Looks good.
 
  • Like
Likes Jahnavi
  • #3
Thanks !
 

1. What is a plank oscillating on a log?

A plank oscillating on a log is a simple physical system where a wooden plank is balanced on top of a cylindrical log. The plank is free to move back and forth in a pendulum-like motion due to the forces of gravity and friction.

2. What causes a plank to oscillate on a log?

The motion of the plank is caused by a combination of forces acting on it. The force of gravity pulls the plank downwards while the log provides a pivot point for the plank to rotate around. The friction between the plank and the log also plays a role in the oscillation.

3. How does the length of the plank affect the oscillation?

The length of the plank affects the period of oscillation, which is the time it takes for the plank to complete one full back-and-forth motion. A longer plank will have a longer period of oscillation compared to a shorter plank.

4. Can the oscillation of a plank on a log be modeled mathematically?

Yes, the oscillation of a plank on a log can be modeled using the principles of simple harmonic motion. This involves using equations to calculate the amplitude, period, and frequency of the oscillation based on the length of the plank, the force of gravity, and the coefficient of friction between the plank and the log.

5. What real-life applications does understanding plank oscillation have?

Understanding plank oscillation can help in various fields such as engineering, physics, and mathematics. It can be used to design and analyze structures that involve pendulum-like motion, such as bridges and cranes. It can also be used to study and understand the principles of oscillation in other physical systems.

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