Angular Velocity of a Car going around a curve

In summary, the instantaneous angular velocity formula is θ=90°= π /2 and can be expressed as dθ/dt= lim∆ t -> 0 (θ(t + ∆ t)-θ(t))/(∆ t). When calculating, the result is π /2 radians per second. However, when considering a constant change in velocity, the actual velocity is π /10 radians per second. The direction of the velocity vector changes, but its magnitude remains constant.
  • #1
RobGoodall
4
2
Homework Statement
A car taking going through a curve of radius 60.0 meters that turns the car through a horizontal ground angle of 90 degrees, if the car goes through the 90 degree curve in a time of 5 seconds, what is the car's Angular Velocity around the curve in radians per second?
Relevant Equations
ω=dθ/dt
θ=90°= π /2 so the instantaneous angular velocity dθ/dt= lim t -> 0 (θ(t + t)-θ(t))/( t)

When I calculate it out it is π /2 radians per second. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Hi, and :welcome: !

When a 90 degrees turn is done in 5 seconds the ##\omega## can not be ##\pi/2## per second.

How many degrees per second is that ?
 
  • #3
BvU said:
Hi, and :welcome: !

When a 90 degrees turn is done in 5 seconds the ##\omega## can not be ##\pi/2## per second.

How many degrees per second is that ?
90, that's why I'm confused.
 
  • #4
So how many radians per second if ##\pi/2## radians take 5 seconds (and you may asssume constant speed) ?
 
  • #5
The car is going around a curve so I assumed a constant change in velocity, or would it be constant?
If constant π /10
 
  • #6
Direction of the velocity vector changes, but its magnitude (what the speedometer indicates) is constant.
 
  • #7
BvU said:
Direction of the velocity vector changes, but its magnitude (what the speedometer indicates) is constant.
Thank you!
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman
  • #8
You're welcome !
 
  • #9
So what is your conclusion ?
 
  • #10
Ah, I missed the ##\pi/10## radians/s in post #5. Well done.

(Don't forget the units !)
 

1. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is the rate at which an object is rotating around a fixed axis. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (deg/s).

2. How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time. It is represented by the symbol ω (omega) and the formula is ω = Δθ / Δt.

3. How does angular velocity relate to a car going around a curve?

When a car is going around a curve, it is constantly changing its direction and therefore, its angular displacement. The angular velocity of the car represents how quickly it is changing its direction as it goes around the curve.

4. What factors affect the angular velocity of a car going around a curve?

The main factors that affect the angular velocity of a car going around a curve are the speed of the car, the radius of the curve, and the mass and distribution of weight of the car. A higher speed and a smaller radius will result in a higher angular velocity, while a heavier car will have a lower angular velocity.

5. How does angular velocity impact the stability of a car going around a curve?

The angular velocity of a car going around a curve can impact its stability by affecting the amount of centripetal force needed to keep the car on the curve. A higher angular velocity will require a higher centripetal force, which can be achieved through factors such as tire grip and weight distribution. If the centripetal force is not enough, the car may lose control and slide off the curve.

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