Assumption true on specific heat capacity?

In summary, when considering heat conduction, heat capacity is not a primary factor to consider. It is more important to focus on heat conductivity.
  • #1
greenfloss
11
0
Is my assumption here true?

Does having a higher specific heat capacity mean that the object will be a better conductor of heat?
 
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  • #2
Heat conduction reflects how uniform the temperature is within a body, which is controlled by thermal conductivity. Heat capacity is defined as the ratio of input heat to variation in temperature, and reflects a body's capacity for storing heat.
 
  • #3
Not necessarily. Water has a higher heat capacity than copper but is a much worse conductor of heat.
 
  • #4
So is it the other way around?
 
  • #5
Mentz114 said:
Not necessarily. Water has a higher heat capacity than copper but is a much worse conductor of heat.

Fluids are more complicated, since they can also transport heat via convection (if they flow). Coming back to original question, heat capacity doesn't play a role in heat conduction, but rather in heat storage.
 
  • #6
Greenfloss, look up some data on heat conduction and heat capacity.
For simple solids like metal there may be a relationship. Or even with gases.
The theory of heat capacity was important in establishing molecular structure because heat capacity depends on the number of vibrational modes between atoms.
 
  • #7
I am not aware of a correlation between heat conductivity (W/K/m) and heat capacity (J/kg/K).
However, I would not exclude some correlation for some groups of materials.
For example, it would be good to go back to the kinetic theory of ideal gases to check for such a link.

In the absence of such a link, we have to be more precise about this question.
For example, we could consider heat conduction in materials with the same heat conductivity.
In that case, the heat capacity delays the propagation of heat waves.
It decreases the overall heat conduction.
This is why, in fire protection, materials with high heat capacity might offer some protection, they retard the propagation.
This effect is summarized in a parameter called heat diffusivity, which is essentially the ratio of heat conductivity and heat capacity.
 

Related to Assumption true on specific heat capacity?

1. What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit of mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.

2. How is specific heat capacity measured?

Specific heat capacity is typically measured using a calorimeter, which is a device that can accurately measure the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance.

3. Why is it important to assume true on specific heat capacity?

Assuming true on specific heat capacity is important because it allows scientists to accurately calculate and predict the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance. This information is crucial in various fields such as thermodynamics, material science, and engineering.

4. Can specific heat capacity vary for the same substance?

Yes, the specific heat capacity of a substance can vary depending on factors such as temperature, pressure, and phase. For example, the specific heat capacity of water is higher in its liquid state compared to its solid state.

5. How does specific heat capacity affect the rate of temperature change?

The higher the specific heat capacity of a substance, the more heat is required to raise its temperature. This means that substances with higher specific heat capacities will experience a slower rate of temperature change compared to substances with lower specific heat capacities.

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