Asteroids, Meteorites and Meteors: The Differences Explained

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In summary, an asteroid is a small, rocky object that orbits the sun, while a comet is a small, icy object with a highly elliptical orbit. Both are considered meteoroids, which are small particles from objects orbiting the sun. When a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere, it becomes a meteor, and if it survives and impacts the Earth's surface, it becomes a meteorite. All three of these objects follow elliptical orbits around the sun, according to Kepler's first law.
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What is the main difference between an astroid, mereorite and a meteor?
 
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Asteroid: A relatively small, inactive body, composed of rock, carbon or metal, which is orbiting the Sun.
Comet: A relatively small, sometimes active object, which is composed of dirt and ices. Comets are characterised by dust and gas tails when in proximity to the Sun. Far from the Sun it is difficult to distinguish an asteroid from a comet.
Meteoroid: A small particle from an asteroid or comet orbiting he Sun.
Meteor: A meteoroid that is observed as it burns up in the Earth's atmosphere - a shooting star.
Meteorite: A meteoroid that survives its passage through the Earth's atmosphere and impacts the Earth's surface.

http://www.aerospaceguide.net/whatisanasteroid.html"

Asteroids are rocky and most in our solar system exist in the asteroid belt located between Jupiter and Mars.

Comets, like asteroids, also orbit around the sun. However, they have highly elliptical orbits and are thought to exist in the Oort belt at a distance of 50,000 astronomical units from the sun. They are mostly ice (you can think of them like a large dirty snowball).

Meteors are meteoroids that enter the Earth's atmosphere. Meteoroids are smaller versions of asteroids. They can range from the size of a grain of sand to small boulders.

They all follow elliptical orbits around the sun (Kepler's first law).

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_comets_asteroids_and_meteors"

Comets, asteroids, and meteors are often grouped together since they are all basically the same thing: small pieces of rock and/or ice that aren't part of a major planet.

http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/comets.php"
 
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1. What is the difference between an asteroid, a meteorite, and a meteor?

An asteroid is a small rocky object that orbits the sun, typically found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. A meteorite is a small piece of an asteroid or other celestial body that survives its passage through Earth's atmosphere and falls to the ground. A meteor, also known as a shooting star, is the light phenomenon that occurs when a meteoroid (a small piece of debris in space) enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up.

2. How are asteroids, meteorites, and meteors formed?

Asteroids are believed to be remnants of the early solar system that never formed into a planet. Meteorites are formed when small pieces of asteroids or other celestial bodies break off and enter Earth's atmosphere. Meteors are formed when those meteoroids enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up due to friction with the air.

3. Can asteroids, meteorites, or meteors cause significant damage to Earth?

Yes, they can. In fact, there is evidence that an asteroid impact caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. However, the likelihood of a large asteroid or meteorite causing significant damage to Earth is low. Most objects that enter Earth's atmosphere burn up before reaching the ground.

4. How do scientists study and track asteroids, meteorites, and meteors?

Scientists use telescopes and other instruments to study and track these objects. They also collect samples of meteorites that have fallen to Earth for further analysis. In addition, organizations like NASA have programs in place to monitor and track potentially hazardous objects in space.

5. Are there any known instances of an asteroid or meteorite impacting Earth?

Yes, there have been several documented instances of asteroid or meteorite impacts on Earth. Some notable examples include the Tunguska event in 1908, when a meteor exploded over Siberia, and the Chelyabinsk meteor in 2013, which caused damage and injuries in Russia. Scientists estimate that there are thousands of small impacts each year, but most go unnoticed.

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