Asymmetric beam torsion balance with shear flow

In summary, the torque of external load to the centroid is different from the torque of internal shear flow to the centroid in an asymmetric beam due to the location of the centroid and shear center, as well as the balance of twisting moments caused by load and shear. For more information, please refer to the provided links.
  • #1
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Homework Statement
For the asymmetric beam, why the torque of external load to the centroid is different from the torque of internal shear flow to the centroid?
Therefore, please help me to understand why ∑Mc not equal to (∑Mc)_by AA section.
(ref. the link Question version)
Relevant Equations
∑Mc = (∑Mc)_by AA section

∑Mc = P*(b/2)
(∑Mc)_by AA section = (1/2)*F1*b+F2*h-(1/2)*F3*b
Dear Everyone:
Q:
Please help me to understand why the torque of external load to the centroid is different from the torque of internal shear flow to the centroid in the asymmetric beam?
Attached please refer to the following link for more details.
Question version
Original version

Thank you for your time and consideration.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
For some reason, I can’t clearly see the details of the problem in the link you have provided.
It seems to be a thin shell C-shape beam being loaded over the solid web.

The centroid of the cross section is located at some distance from the shear center.
Twisting moments caused by load and shear may or may not be at balance, according to the point of application of the load respect to the cross section.

These links may help you better than I could:
https://www.ae.msstate.edu/tupas/SA2/chA14.7_text.html

http://www.engineeringcorecourses.com/solidmechanics2/C3-transverse-shear/C3.2-shear-centre/theory/

SolidMech2_C3.2_Fig3.2A.jpg
SolidMech2_C3.2_Fig3.2C.jpg
 
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What is an asymmetric beam torsion balance with shear flow?

An asymmetric beam torsion balance with shear flow is a scientific instrument used to measure the shear modulus of a material. It consists of a beam with an asymmetric cross-section that is twisted by a torque applied at one end, while the other end is fixed. The shear flow is the distribution of shear stress along the cross-section of the beam.

How does an asymmetric beam torsion balance with shear flow work?

The beam is twisted by a torque, causing shear stress to be generated along its cross-section. The shear stress distribution is measured using strain gauges attached to the beam. By analyzing the relationship between the applied torque and the measured shear stress, the shear modulus of the material can be determined.

What are the advantages of using an asymmetric beam torsion balance with shear flow?

Compared to other methods of measuring shear modulus, the asymmetric beam torsion balance with shear flow offers a simpler setup and more accurate results. It also allows for the measurement of shear modulus in materials with low shear modulus values, which may not be possible with other techniques.

What materials can be tested using an asymmetric beam torsion balance with shear flow?

An asymmetric beam torsion balance with shear flow can be used to test a wide range of materials, including metals, polymers, and composites. It is particularly useful for materials with low shear modulus values, such as soft tissues and biomaterials.

How is an asymmetric beam torsion balance with shear flow calibrated?

The instrument is typically calibrated using a known material with a known shear modulus. The applied torque and measured shear stress data are used to determine the calibration factor, which is then applied to subsequent measurements to calculate the shear modulus of other materials.

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