Back EMF & Rotor Flux: Synchronous Motor

In summary, the back EMF of a synchronous generator is affected by the flux of the rotor according to the relation Ea=k*phi*w. This is due to the interaction between the three phase field windings and the magnetic field of the wound rotor, which work together to maintain synchronous rotation. The provided links and animations offer further insight and explanation on this topic.
  • #1
Passionate Eng
36
1
how is the back emf affected by the flux of the rotor?
I know the relation : Ea=k*phi*w
but i need a physical explanation
 
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  • #2
Three phase field windings produce a rotary traveling magnetic field.
The wound rotor has a magnetic field.
The two fields lock to maintain synchronous rotation.

Which back EMF are you referring to ?
 
  • #3
I made these drawings* some years ago for another thread that i can no longer find.

but you might find these two really old ones helpful
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/synchronous-generator.538388/
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/synchronous-generator-again.571174/
ugenetic1_zps528def0e.gif


ugenetic2_zpsb383c1b1.gif


ugenetic3_zps0b47bca3.gif


*They're hotlinked from Photobucket, an image hosting site where i placed them before PF had its "Upload" button, so the hotlink isn't inconveniencing anybody(see https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/hyperphysics-images.868337/ )

Here are two more old threads that might help
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/armature-reaction-drop.826513/#post-5191404

see especially the animation linked in post 2 of this thread :
https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...et-alternator-under-load.754838/#post-4754007
 
Last edited:

1. What is Back EMF in a synchronous motor?

Back EMF (Electromotive Force) in a synchronous motor refers to the voltage generated in the stator winding of the motor due to the relative motion between the stator and rotor. This voltage is opposite in direction to the applied voltage and is proportional to the speed of the motor.

2. How does Back EMF affect the performance of a synchronous motor?

The presence of Back EMF in a synchronous motor helps to regulate the motor's speed and also provides a counteracting force to the applied voltage. This allows for better control and stability in the motor's operation.

3. What is Rotor Flux in a synchronous motor?

Rotor Flux in a synchronous motor refers to the magnetic flux created by the rotor's permanent magnets or electromagnets. This flux is responsible for inducing a voltage in the stator winding and producing torque to drive the motor.

4. How does Rotor Flux affect the operation of a synchronous motor?

Rotor Flux plays a crucial role in the operation of a synchronous motor as it is responsible for inducing a voltage in the stator winding, which in turn produces the necessary torque to drive the motor. Without Rotor Flux, the motor would not be able to operate.

5. How can Back EMF and Rotor Flux be controlled in a synchronous motor?

Back EMF and Rotor Flux can be controlled through the use of various control strategies such as field weakening, voltage regulation, and current control. These strategies help to adjust the motor's speed and torque output by manipulating the strength of the magnetic field created by the rotor flux and the impact of back EMF on the stator winding.

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