How Does Reversing Current Direction Affect Magnet Position in a Coil?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the behavior of a cylindrical permanent magnet inside a cylindrical coil when the current direction is reversed. It is concluded that the north end of the magnet would align with the outside surface of the B side of the coil.
  • #1
carpekd
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Hello all,

In the sketch attached below, I have a cylindrical coil with a cylindrical permanent magnet located in the center (assume the magnet can only move in the axial A-B direction). It is my understanding that if the coil had current flowing through it so that side A was the south pole and side B was the north, and the permanent magnet started in the position shown, the permanent magnet would move towards A and settle in the center of the coil (please correct me if that is inaccurate). What I can't visualize is where the permanent magnet would settle (again starting from the position shown) if the current was reversed and the A side was the North pole and the B side was the south pole... Would the north end of the magnet (the outside surface) line up with the outside surface of the B side on the coil?

Thanks for your help

- confused mech engineer
 

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  • #2
carpekd said:
Hello all,

Would the north end of the magnet (the outside surface) line up with the outside surface of the B side on the coil?

Yes. It would be just like two permanent magnets stuck together at a single N-S edge.
 
  • #3
Thanks for clearing that up!
 

What is the difference between a coil and a magnet?

A coil is a length of wire wound into a spiral shape, while a magnet is a material that produces a magnetic field. Coils can become magnets when an electric current is passed through them, but magnets are always magnetic.

How does a coil produce a magnetic field?

A coil produces a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it. This current creates a circular magnetic field around the coil, with the direction of the field determined by the direction of the current flow.

What is the role of the core material in a coil?

The core material in a coil helps to concentrate and strengthen the magnetic field produced by the coil. It can be made of materials such as iron, which have high magnetic permeability, to enhance the coil's performance.

What is the relationship between the number of turns in a coil and its magnetic strength?

The number of turns in a coil directly affects its magnetic strength. As the number of turns increases, the magnetic field also strengthens. This is because more turns of wire create a stronger magnetic field around the coil.

What factors affect the behavior of a coil/magnet?

The behavior of a coil/magnet is affected by factors such as the strength of the electric current, the number of turns in the coil, the core material used, and external magnetic fields. These factors can alter the strength and direction of the magnetic field produced by the coil/magnet.

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