Basic physics question - alpha particle moving through B-field

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the magnetic field at point P3 on the positive x direction when an alpha particle is at the origin and moving with a speed of 0.0050c = 1.50 * 10^6. The book answer is r3 = sqrt(3) = 1.73, with vector r3 from q to p3 and vector v forming a plane at a 45 degree angle with the y and z axes. The angle between v and r3 is 54.7, which is not arctan(1/sqrt(3)). Instead, it is found by drawing a triangle with sides r3, v, and v-r3, with sqrt(3) as
  • #1
Genericcoder
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An alpha particle is moving in the positive x direction with a speed of 0.0050c = 1.50 * 10^6. When the particle is at the orgin, find the magnetic field at a) P3: x = 1.0,y = 1.0,z = 1.0


The book answer is r3 = sqrt(3) = 1.73 and vecto r3 from q to p3 and vector v form a plane that makes an angle of 45 with the y and z axes. The angle Tehta between v and r3 is 54.7.


but I can't see how he got 54.7 like wouldn't it become arctan(1/sqrt(3)) I am good in 3d angles I didn't take it before.
 
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  • #2
Genericcoder said:
but I can't see how he got 54.7 like wouldn't it become arctan(1/sqrt(3)) .
No, it's not arctan(1/sqrt(3)). Draw the triangle with sides r3, v and v-r3. sqrt(3) is the hypotenuse.
 

1. What is an alpha particle?

An alpha particle is a type of ionizing radiation consisting of two protons and two neutrons. It is also known as a helium nucleus and is commonly produced in nuclear reactions.

2. How does an alpha particle move through a magnetic field?

An alpha particle moving through a magnetic field will experience a force known as the Lorentz force, which is perpendicular to both the direction of motion and the magnetic field. This causes the particle to follow a curved path, known as a helical path.

3. What factors affect the path of an alpha particle in a magnetic field?

The path of an alpha particle in a magnetic field is affected by the strength of the magnetic field, the charge and mass of the particle, and its initial velocity. The direction of the magnetic field also plays a role in determining the path.

4. How do you calculate the radius of an alpha particle's path in a magnetic field?

The radius of an alpha particle's path in a magnetic field can be calculated using the equation r = mv/qB, where m is the mass of the particle, v is its velocity, q is its charge, and B is the magnetic field strength. This is known as the cyclotron radius.

5. What is the significance of an alpha particle's path in a magnetic field?

The path of an alpha particle in a magnetic field is significant because it provides insight into the properties of the particle and the strength of the magnetic field. It is also used in many scientific and medical applications, such as in particle accelerators and in the treatment of cancer through targeted radiation therapy.

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