Beam Deflection: Solving with EI w''''(x) = q and Boundary Conditions

In summary, the deflection curve of the beam in picture can be solved by using the approach of integrating four times and solving for the constants from boundary conditions of deflection and moment being zero at the supports. The shear force and bending moment can also be determined using the equations of equilibrium and a free body diagram. The slope and deflection of the beam can be calculated using integrals, with the constants of integration evaluated by applying the appropriate boundary conditions.
  • #1
Laurry
16
1
Can the deflection curve of the beam in picture be solved by using the following
approach:

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/104865119/beam2.PNG

1) EI w''''(x) = q

2) Integrate four times, solve the constants from boundary conditions (deflection and moment zero at the supports)

Thanks,

Laurry
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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  • #2
Laurry said:
Can the deflection curve of the beam in picture be solved by using the following
approach:

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/104865119/beam2.PNG

1) EI w''''(x) = q

2) Integrate four times, solve the constants from boundary conditions (deflection and moment zero at the supports)

Thanks,

Laurry
The shear force and bending moment for this beam don't depend on the elastic properties of the material or the moment of inertia of the cross section.

You can determine the reactions at the supports by using the equations of equilibrium, and then construct a free body diagram of the beam, from which you can then construct the shear force and bending moment diagrams.

Once you have constructed the bending moment diagram, then the slope and deflection of the beam can be calculated by the following integrals:

$$θ(x)=\int_0^x \frac{M(ξ)}{EI}\,dξ$$ and

$$δ(x)=\int_0^x θ(ξ) \,dξ $$ where ξ is a dummy coordinate measured along the length of the beam.

The appropriate constants of integration are added to the results of each integration. These constants can be evaluated by applying the appropriate boundary conditions for the beam. The deflections will be zero at the supports, but since the beam overhangs the supports at each end, the bending moment may not necessarily be zero at each support. The bending moments must be zero at the free ends of the beam, however.

This article provides some illustrations:

http://www.assakkaf.com/courses/enes220/lectures/lecture16.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:

What is beam deflection solution?

Beam deflection solution is a mathematical calculation that determines the amount and direction of displacement in a beam when subjected to external forces or loads.

Why is beam deflection solution important?

Beam deflection solution is important because it helps engineers and designers determine the structural integrity and safety of a beam under different loading conditions. It also ensures that the beam can withstand the expected loads without excessive bending or deformation.

What factors affect beam deflection?

The factors that affect beam deflection include the type of material used, the shape and size of the beam, the magnitude and direction of external loads, and the support conditions at each end of the beam. Other factors such as temperature, humidity, and material defects can also impact beam deflection.

How is beam deflection calculated?

Beam deflection is calculated using the principles of statics and mechanics, specifically the equations of equilibrium and the laws of elasticity. The type of loading, type of beam and support conditions determine the specific equations and methods used to calculate beam deflection.

What are the different types of beam deflection solutions?

There are several types of beam deflection solutions, including the double integration method, Macaulay’s method, and the conjugate beam method. These methods use different approaches to calculate beam deflection and are applicable in different scenarios depending on the type of load and support conditions.

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