Best efficiency DC or AC motors?

In summary, the conversation discussed the topic of electric cars and a potential DIY project. The main question was which motor would be best in terms of efficiency, torque, and speed. It was determined that three-phase AC induction motors are the most efficient, but they have some problems such as starting and other issues. The use of an inverter is necessary for AC motors, which can result in energy loss. It was suggested that DC motors may be a better choice for the DIY project due to their simplicity and lower cost.
  • #1
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I was thinking in the last weeks about electric cars and thinking about a DIY project in a future.

Here's the problem, which motor is best for an electricar? Which have the best efficiency, torque and speed?

Now considering that choosing an AC motor an inverter is needed and there would lost some energy, which one is the best for the diy project?
 
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  • #2
Three-phase AC induction motors are the most efficient.

- Warren
 
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  • #4
AC or DC

DC is the better choice for power at low speeds. If the AC motor is used a Vector type control would be needed to give torque at low speed. DC is simpler and less expensive and can provide what is needed. A brushless DC motor is nothing more than a glorified induction motor.
 

Related to Best efficiency DC or AC motors?

1. What is the difference between DC and AC motors?

DC (direct current) motors use a direct flow of electrical current to generate motion, while AC (alternating current) motors use a changing flow of electrical current to generate motion. This means that DC motors have a constant direction of rotation, while AC motors can change direction.

2. Which type of motor is more efficient, DC or AC?

It depends on the specific application and design of the motor. Generally, DC motors are more efficient at lower speeds and AC motors are more efficient at higher speeds. However, advancements in technology have made both types of motors highly efficient.

3. How do you measure the efficiency of a motor?

The efficiency of a motor is typically measured by its power output divided by its power input. This is also known as its efficiency ratio. A higher efficiency ratio indicates that the motor is converting more of its input power into usable output power.

4. What factors affect the efficiency of a motor?

The efficiency of a motor can be affected by various factors, including the type of motor, its design and construction, the quality of its components, and the operating conditions such as speed and load. Proper maintenance and use also play a role in maintaining a motor's efficiency.

5. Are there any drawbacks to using a high-efficiency motor?

While high-efficiency motors may have a higher upfront cost, they can lead to cost savings in the long run due to their lower energy consumption. However, depending on the application, they may also have a lower power output compared to less efficient motors. It is important to consider the specific needs and requirements of the application when choosing a motor.

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