Biomechanics is the study of the mechanical principles of living organisms, particularly humans. It combines the fields of biology, anatomy, physics, and engineering to understand how the body moves and functions.
Some common problems studied in biomechanics include injury prevention, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement in sports and physical activities. Other areas of study include the mechanics of bone and joint diseases, as well as the design and function of medical devices.
Biomechanics is used in sports to analyze and improve athletic performance, prevent injuries, and design better sports equipment. It can also be used to study the biomechanics of specific movements and techniques, such as throwing a ball or swinging a golf club.
Some common tools and techniques used in biomechanics research include motion capture systems, force plates, electromyography (EMG), and computer simulations. These tools allow researchers to measure and analyze movements and forces in the body.
Career options in biomechanics include working as a researcher in academia or industry, as well as roles in sports performance and injury prevention, medical device design, and rehabilitation. Some individuals with a background in biomechanics also pursue careers in physical therapy or athletic training.