Bitcoin harming the atmosphere

In summary: The way we are going to reduce the use of fossil fuels is to create more sustainable technologies, which is what this article is about. Bitcoin mining uses an enormous amount of energy and it's not going to go away any time soon.
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The bitcoin mining usually takes place in areas of cheap electricity rates because they use so much power. Mining competes with other users of electricity This competition for power will raise the price of electricity and the cost of mining.reducing profit margins. New plants will be required. At least in the near term there seems to be factors that will decrease the rate of expansion of this technology unless more efficient computing hardware are invented.
 
  • #3
I think the article is a silly extrapolation that tells us something different from what the article is about: it tells us the widespread adoption of Bitcoin at the rates the authors modeled isn't feasible.
 
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  • #4
Yes the study has problems for one it is hard to know for sure how much energy is being used since mining is widely distributed and often secretive. But there are factors for both increased and decreased bitcoin expansion. One factor that regulates the amount of energy that bitcoin mining will use is that about every four years the bitcoin reward is cut in half making it less profitable to mine the next cut being 2020. So by 2030 at current bitcoin value the reward for mining is 1/8 of what it is today making the profit margin smaller. So unless the bitcoin value increase significantly mining will slow. As time goes on it takes longer to mine a bitcoin driving up the energy per transaction. Currently it is about 770 kwhrs/transactioin compared to about 1.70 whr/ transactions for one Visa transaction. Already it is estimated that bitcoin transactions use as much power as some small countries like Poland. Bitcoin miners will go to wherever the electricity is cheapest which often is where the power plants are coal fired exacerbating the problem.

Clearly this is not what the world needs at this time. The latest IPCC report say that we must reduce the fossil fuel use by 45% by 2030 to keep global warming under control. That means reducing fossil fuel use by about 4.5% per year starting immediately and hat ain't gong to happen.
 
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1. Is Bitcoin mining harmful to the environment?

Yes, Bitcoin mining does have a negative impact on the environment. The process of mining requires a significant amount of energy, which mainly comes from non-renewable sources such as coal and natural gas. This results in the emission of greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change.

2. How much energy does Bitcoin mining consume?

According to a study by Cambridge University, the annual energy consumption of Bitcoin mining is estimated to be around 130 terawatt-hours (TWh). This is comparable to the energy consumption of entire countries like Argentina and the Netherlands.

3. What is the carbon footprint of Bitcoin?

The carbon footprint of Bitcoin is estimated to be around 38 megatons of CO2 per year, which is equivalent to the carbon footprint of New Zealand. This is due to the high energy consumption of mining and the majority of that energy coming from fossil fuels.

4. Can Bitcoin switch to renewable energy sources?

Yes, there are efforts being made to transition Bitcoin mining to renewable energy sources. Some mining companies have already started using renewable energy, such as hydro, solar, and wind power. However, it will take time for the entire network to shift to renewable energy.

5. Is there a solution to reduce Bitcoin's impact on the environment?

There are a few proposed solutions to reduce Bitcoin's impact on the environment. One is using more energy-efficient mining hardware, which would decrease the energy consumption. Another is implementing a carbon tax on Bitcoin mining to offset its carbon footprint. Additionally, transitioning to renewable energy sources would greatly reduce the environmental impact of Bitcoin.

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