Calc 2 Differentials: Carbon Dioxide in Room of 180 m^3

In summary, studying differentials in Calc 2 allows us to better understand derivatives and the behavior of functions. In a room of 180 m^3, an increase in carbon dioxide levels can lead to a rise in temperature and decrease in oxygen levels, causing discomfort and potential health hazards. Carbon dioxide levels can be measured with a detector or monitor in parts per million (ppm). Sources of carbon dioxide in a room include human respiration, combustion, and outdoor air infiltration. To reduce carbon dioxide levels, it is important to improve ventilation and limit sources of carbon dioxide.
  • #1
tnutty
326
1
The air in a room with volume 180 m^3 contains 0.20% carbon dioxide initially. Fresher air with only 0.05% carbon dioxide flows into the room at a rate of 3 m^3/min and the mixed air flows out at the same rate.

(a) Find the percentage of carbon dioxide in the room as a function of time.




attempt :

dy/dx = rate in - rate out

rate in = 0.05 * 3

rate out = 3 * y/180

from that my answer turned out to be :

y(t) = - (e^ (-t/60) * e ^(ln(9) + 1/300 ) - 9 )

any help?
 
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  • #2
What help are you asking for? If you want to know if that is the correct answer, no, it is not. For one thing, when t= 0, y should be 0.2(180)= 36 but your formula gives y(0)= eln(9)+ 1/300- 9. If you want to know what you did wrong, we will have to see what you did first!
 

1. What is the purpose of studying differentials in Calc 2?

The purpose of studying differentials in Calc 2 is to understand the fundamental concepts of calculus, specifically the concept of derivatives. Differentials allow us to measure small changes in a function and approximate the behavior of a function at a specific point. This is useful in many scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, and engineering.

2. How does carbon dioxide affect the atmosphere in a room of 180 m^3?

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere. In a room of 180 m^3, an increase in carbon dioxide levels can lead to a rise in temperature, making the room feel stuffy and uncomfortable. It can also decrease the amount of oxygen in the room, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, and fatigue.

3. How is carbon dioxide measured in a room of 180 m^3?

Carbon dioxide levels in a room of 180 m^3 can be measured with a carbon dioxide detector or monitor. These devices use sensors to measure the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air and display it in parts per million (ppm). Higher levels of carbon dioxide indicate poor ventilation and potential health hazards.

4. What are the sources of carbon dioxide in a room of 180 m^3?

There are various sources of carbon dioxide in a room of 180 m^3, including human respiration, combustion from appliances and vehicles, and natural outdoor air infiltration. Inadequate ventilation and high occupancy can lead to a buildup of carbon dioxide in the room.

5. How can we reduce carbon dioxide levels in a room of 180 m^3?

To reduce carbon dioxide levels in a room of 180 m^3, it is essential to improve ventilation and limit sources of carbon dioxide. This can be achieved by opening windows or using mechanical ventilation systems, such as air purifiers. It is also essential to limit the number of people in the room and avoid activities that produce carbon dioxide, such as smoking and burning candles.

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