Calculate Calorimeter Constant

In summary, a calorimeter constant is a value used to convert temperature change into heat gained or lost by a substance in a calorimetry experiment. It is calculated by dividing the calorimeter's heat capacity by the mass of water used. The constant is important for accurate heat measurement and can change due to alterations in the calorimeter. It is commonly used in calculations for determining enthalpy changes and specific heat capacities.
  • #1
blicker
19
0

Homework Statement


cold water: 50g
cold water temp: 22.23 C
hot water: 50 g
hot water temp: 63.2 C
final temp: 39.55 C


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


heat lost by hot water:
(4.18)(50)(39.55-63.22)=-4942.85

heat gained by cold water:
(4.18)(50)(39.55-22.23)=3619.88

heat gained by calorimeter:
-(-4942.85 J+3619.88 J)=1322.97 J

calorimeter constant:
1322.97/17.32=76.38

is this right? I am especially not sure about the last one.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Looks OK to me.
 

1. What is a calorimeter constant?

A calorimeter constant is a value that represents the heat capacity of a particular calorimeter. It is used to convert the measured temperature change of a substance into the amount of heat gained or lost by the substance.

2. How is the calorimeter constant calculated?

The calorimeter constant is calculated by dividing the heat capacity of the calorimeter by the mass of water used in the experiment. This can be determined by conducting a calibration experiment using a known heat source.

3. Why is the calorimeter constant important?

The calorimeter constant is important because it allows for accurate measurement of the heat exchanged in a reaction or process. Without knowing the constant, the measured temperature change would not accurately reflect the amount of heat gained or lost.

4. Can the calorimeter constant change?

Yes, the calorimeter constant can change if there are changes made to the calorimeter, such as adding or removing insulation, or if the materials used in the calorimeter change. It is important to regularly calibrate the calorimeter to ensure accurate measurements.

5. How can the calorimeter constant be used in calculations?

The calorimeter constant can be used in calculations to determine the amount of heat gained or lost by a substance in a reaction or process. This value can then be used in other calculations, such as determining the enthalpy change of a reaction or the specific heat capacity of a substance.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Chemistry
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top