Calorimeter Constant Homework - Calculate 330 J/C

In summary, to calculate the calorimeter constant, we use the equation Q = mcΔT and plug in the given values of 50 ml H2O, 50g, 52.3°C, 21.8°C, and 41.3°C. Solving, we get Q = 6380 J and 330 J/C as the calorimeter constant. The transfer of heat from the warm water to the cold water results in a positive value for the energy of the cold water.
  • #1
Grunstadt
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0

Homework Statement


Calculate the calorimeter constant
50 ml H2O = 50g
Starting Temp for hot water = 52.3°C
Starting Temp for cold water = 21.8°C
Final Temp = 41.3°C
Change in Temp = Hot = -11°C / Cold = 19.5°C

Homework Equations


Q = mcΔT


The Attempt at a Solution


Q = (50g)(4.184)(11) = 2301 J
Q = (50g)(4.184(-19.5) = -4079 J

2301 - (-4079) = 6380 J

6380J / 19.5 = 330 J/C

Now my main questions is since the cold water is gaining heat would the joules be negative or positive.
 
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  • #2
The transfer of heat was from the warm water to the cold water, so the heat transfer of energy of the cold water is positive.
 

1. What is a calorimeter constant?

A calorimeter constant is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

2. Why is it important to calculate the calorimeter constant?

Calculating the calorimeter constant is important because it allows scientists to accurately measure the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance during a chemical reaction.

3. How do you calculate the calorimeter constant?

The calorimeter constant can be calculated by dividing the amount of heat absorbed or released by the change in temperature of the substance.

4. What units are used for the calorimeter constant?

The units for the calorimeter constant are joules per degree Celsius (J/C).

5. Can the calorimeter constant change?

Yes, the calorimeter constant can change depending on the substance being studied and the conditions of the experiment. It is important to calculate the constant for each specific experiment to ensure accurate results.

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