Question with aluminum calorimeter

In summary, the energy released by the exothermic reaction is 2317.5J. The simplest method to calculate this is to use the formula q=(mH2OcH2O + mAlcAl)ΔT, where q is the energy released, mH2O and mAl are the masses of water and aluminum respectively, cH2O and cAl are the specific heat capacities of water and aluminum respectively, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
  • #1
hamza2095
28
1

Homework Statement


There is 100g of water inside of a 50g aluminum calorimeter. After a reaction takes place the temperature of the calorimeter goes from 20 degrees celsius to 25 degrees celsius

Find the energy released by this exothermic reaction

specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 and specific heat capacity of the aluminum calorimeter is 0.91

Homework Equations


q=mcT

The Attempt at a Solution


I approached this question using proportions since the total mass is 150, 1/3rd of the specific heat capacity is that of aluminum and 2/3 is that of water.

q=150g(2(4.18)/3 + 0.91/3)(25-20)
=2317.5J

Is this approach correct?
 
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  • #2
Why do you complicate things instead of calculating separately heat absorbed by aluminum and heat absorbed by water and then summing it?
 
  • #3
Borek said:
Why do you complicate things instead of calculating separately heat absorbed by aluminum and heat absorbed by water and then summing it?
Would that not also give the same answer due to bedmas? I thought of doing this but wasn't sure how to
 
  • #4
The simplest thing to do:

[itex]q=m_{H_2O}c_{H_2O}\Delta T + m_{Al}c_{Al}\Delta T = (m_{H_2O}c_{H_2O} + m_{Al}c_{Al})\Delta T[/itex]
 
  • #5
Borek said:
The simplest thing to do:

[itex]q=m_{H_2O}c_{H_2O}\Delta T + m_{Al}c_{Al}\Delta T = (m_{H_2O}c_{H_2O} + m_{Al}c_{Al})\Delta T[/itex]
Thank you! It also gives the same answer as I got but its good to see it in simpler form.
 

What is an aluminum calorimeter?

An aluminum calorimeter is a scientific instrument used to measure the amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical process. It consists of a container made of aluminum, which is a good conductor of heat, and is used to hold the substances involved in the process being studied.

How does an aluminum calorimeter work?

An aluminum calorimeter works by measuring the change in temperature of the substances inside it. This change in temperature is caused by the transfer of heat between the substances, and the calorimeter itself acts as a barrier to prevent heat from escaping to the surroundings. By measuring the change in temperature, the amount of heat released or absorbed during the process can be calculated.

What are the benefits of using an aluminum calorimeter?

Aluminum calorimeters are commonly used because aluminum is a good conductor of heat, allowing for accurate measurements of heat transfer. They are also lightweight, inexpensive, and easy to clean, making them convenient for use in experiments. Additionally, aluminum is a relatively inert material, so it does not react with most substances being studied.

What are the limitations of using an aluminum calorimeter?

One limitation of using an aluminum calorimeter is that it is not suitable for experiments involving corrosive or reactive substances, as they may react with the aluminum container. Additionally, the relatively low specific heat capacity of aluminum can make it difficult to accurately measure small changes in temperature.

Are there any safety precautions to take when using an aluminum calorimeter?

It is important to handle aluminum calorimeters with care, as they can be fragile and easily damaged. If using an open flame as a heat source, it is important to ensure that the calorimeter is not directly exposed to the flame, as this can cause melting or warping. Additionally, any substances being studied should be handled according to proper safety protocols to prevent any accidents or injuries.

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