Calculate the torque that is produced by this force on a cylinder

  • #1
MatinSAR
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Homework Statement
Please take a look at the picture :
Relevant Equations
torque = r F sin(r, F)
IMG_20230903_232642_013.jpg


Why it said that angle between r and F is 30?
I guess it should be 120 degrees... Am I wrong?
 
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  • #2
As far as I can see, the length of the arm of the force respect to the center of rotation should be ##rcos30##.

63ff8d0b4fb6b3f197f8872f_moment1_perpendicular_distance.svg
 
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  • #3
MatinSAR said:
Why it said that angle between r and F is 30?
It didn't say that. The angle between two vectors is obtained by putting them tail-to-tail. If you do that with r and F, you will get an angle of 120°. Then note that ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\cancel{\sin}\cos(30^{\circ}).##
 
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  • #4
kuruman said:
It didn't say that. The angle between two vectors is obtained by putting them tail-to-tail. If you do that with r and F, you will get an angle of 120°. Then note that ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\sin(30^{\circ}).##
You probably meant to write ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\cos(30^{\circ}).##
 
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  • #5
Steve4Physics said:
You probably meant to write ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\cos(30^{\circ}).##
Yes, of course. Good catch.
 
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  • #6
kuruman said:
It didn't say that. The angle between two vectors is obtained by putting them tail-to-tail. If you do that with r and F, you will get an angle of 120°. Then note that ##rF\sin(120^{\circ})=rF\cancel{\sin}\cos(30^{\circ}).##
So the book is wrong since sin30 isn't equal to sin120 degrees... @Lnewqban
@kuruman
@Steve4Physics
Thanks for your help and time.
 

1. What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the rotational force that is applied to an object. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance from the point of rotation to the point where the force is applied.

2. How is torque calculated?

To calculate torque, you need to know the magnitude of the force applied and the distance from the point of rotation to the point where the force is applied. The formula for torque is torque = force x distance.

3. What is the unit of measurement for torque?

Torque is typically measured in units of newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb). These units represent the amount of force applied to an object at a specific distance from the point of rotation.

4. How does torque affect the motion of an object?

Torque is responsible for causing rotational motion in an object. The greater the torque applied, the faster the object will rotate. Additionally, torque can also change the direction of an object's rotation.

5. Can torque be negative?

Yes, torque can be negative. This occurs when the force applied is in the opposite direction of the rotation. Negative torque can cause an object to slow down or change direction, depending on the direction of the rotation.

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