Calculating Antimatter Portion in Protons

In summary: Further research and reading on this topic can be found in various sources. In summary, the calculation of the portion of antimatter present in protons is given by r=(3R-1)/(3-R), where R=σ(antineutrino)/σ(neutrino). Another definition of r is r=∫x*Q'(x)dx/∫x*Q(x)dx, where Q(x) are partonic densities Q(x)=d(x)+u(x) (d is down quark and u up quark). Q'=d'(x)+u'(x) (d' antidown and u' antiup). The answer to the first question is yes, and the quark densities s and s'
  • #1
papanatas
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Hi! I am asked to calculete the portion of antimatter present in protons. I am sayed that this portion is given by:
r=(3R-1)/(3-R), where R is R=σ(antineutrino)/σ(neutrino). Another definition of r is r=∫x*Q'(x)dx/∫x*Q(x)dx, where Q(x) are partonic densities Q(x)=d(x)+u(x) (d is down quark and u up quark). Q'=d'(x)+u'(x) (d' antidown and u' antiup). x is Bjorken variable x.

After doing this, I am asked to say if this answer would be correct if we included density of quarks s and s' (strong, antistrong), and to tell how this density would manifest in total cross section.

Can you guys help me or give me some bibliography? I am sorry if I haven't made myself clear, English is not my mother language...
 
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  • #2
The answer to your first question is yes, the calculation of the portion of antimatter present in protons would be correct if we included the densities of quarks s and s'. The quark densities manifest in total cross section by influencing the total number of interactions between incoming particles and targets. The more quarks present, the more interactions occur and thus higher cross section. For example, collisions between quarks and gluons are more likely when the quark density is higher. This increases the total cross section of the process.
 

What is antimatter and why is it important in proton calculations?

Antimatter is a type of matter that has the opposite charge to regular matter. It is important in proton calculations because it can help us understand the fundamental building blocks of the universe and how they interact with each other.

How is antimatter portion in protons calculated?

The antimatter portion in protons is calculated by using a formula that takes into account the proton's mass, charge, and spin, as well as the properties of its antimatter counterpart, the antiproton. This calculation involves advanced mathematical models and experimental data.

What is the significance of calculating antimatter portion in protons?

Calculating the antimatter portion in protons is significant because it can provide insight into the nature of matter and antimatter and how they behave in the universe. It can also help us understand complex phenomena such as particle interactions and the creation of the universe.

What challenges are involved in calculating antimatter portion in protons?

One major challenge in calculating the antimatter portion in protons is the limited availability of antimatter. Since antimatter is rare and difficult to produce, scientists must rely on advanced technology and specialized facilities to study it and gather data for their calculations.

Can the calculated antimatter portion in protons be verified experimentally?

Yes, the calculated antimatter portion in protons can be verified experimentally through various methods such as particle accelerators and collision experiments. These experiments can provide valuable data and validate the accuracy of the calculated antimatter portion.

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