Calculating Bandwidth of AM Signal with Dual Cosine Modulation

HzIn summary, the bandwidth of an AM signal with a modulating signal of x(t)=cos(2pi70t)+cos(2pi90t) and a carrier frequency of 10kHz would be 20Hz. This is determined by taking the difference between the frequencies of the two cosine components, with the smaller frequency dominating. There are multiple ways to define bandwidth, but in this case, it is calculated as the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies present in the signal.
  • #1
Shackman
22
2

Homework Statement


What is the bandwidth of an AM signal if the modulating signal is
x(t)=cos(2pi70t)+cos(2pi90t) and the carrier frequency is 10kHz?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The carrier frequency is irrelevant because it just means the signal's spectrum is concentrated around it, it has no bearing on bandwidth. I know that bandwidth of an AM signal is two times the baseband bandwidth. However, I am not sure what that would be here because you are summing cosines with different frequencies. If only one cosine was present, the bandwidth would be two times its frequency, but as there are two I don't know what to do. My guess is that the smaller frequency (larger period) prevails as it would dominate the higher frequency component.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
there are many ways to define "bandwidth." If it means the highest frequency minus the lowest frequency (that is nonnegative), a cosine alone would have 0 bandwidth. Also, two sinusoids would have a bandwidth equal to the frequency of the faster sinusoid minus the frequency of the slower sinusoid.

90 - 70 = 20
 

Related to Calculating Bandwidth of AM Signal with Dual Cosine Modulation

What is bandwidth of an AM signal?

The bandwidth of an AM signal refers to the range of frequencies that are required to accurately represent the information being transmitted. It includes both the highest and lowest frequencies present in the signal.

What factors affect the bandwidth of an AM signal?

The bandwidth of an AM signal is affected by the modulation index, which is the ratio of the amplitude of the modulating signal to the amplitude of the carrier signal. It is also affected by the frequency of the modulating signal and the carrier frequency.

How is the bandwidth of an AM signal calculated?

The bandwidth of an AM signal can be calculated by multiplying the maximum frequency of the modulating signal by two. This is also known as the Carson's Rule.

Why is bandwidth important in AM signals?

Bandwidth is important in AM signals because it determines the amount of space needed to transmit the signal and the quality of the signal. A wider bandwidth allows for more information to be transmitted, but it also requires more resources.

What are the advantages of using a narrow bandwidth in AM signals?

A narrow bandwidth in AM signals allows for more efficient use of the radio spectrum and reduces interference from other signals. It also allows for better signal quality and can save energy and resources.

Similar threads

  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
881
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top